Social Control Theory: Why Do People Commit Crime?

Although there are several theories as to why people commit crime, I mainly believe in one. Why doesn’t everyone commit crime? Some people do it so easily, yet you do not see everyone breaking the law. I believe that the social control theory explains all of this very well.

The social control theory was created by Travis Hirschi. While most theories ask why people commit crime, the social control theory asks why people do not commit crime. Hirschi believed that a social bond links people to their community prevents people from committing crime. There are four elements to this social bond. This first element is attachment. This means that people are concerned about others’ feelings. In turn, they will be less likely to do something that is

When people are involved in conventional activities, they don’t have to time to commit crime. The idea of involvement is the backbone for many after school programs. Not only are these programs fun for children but it also keeps them busy. The fourth and final element is beliefs. People who believe in the conventional value system of society are less likely to commit crime. If someone were to have a weakened moral code they would be more likely to break the law. I am a firm believer in the social control theory. I think that deep down everyone wants to commit some sort of crime. However, our social bond keeps us in check. I know there are many times in my life when I have wanted to destroy someone's car or take something that I could not afford. However, I know these things are wrong and my parents would be very disappointed in me. Right there is an example of attachment and beliefs. To put this to the test I asked my stressed out friend a question. I asked her, "If it was socially acceptable, would you throw a chair through that window?" She responded with a resounding yes. I then ask her why she would not do it now. She said that she did not want to get kicked out of the school. This would be an example of