Similarities Between Catcher In The Rye And The Bell Jar

1992 Words4 Pages

Adolescence is filled with confusion, struggle, existential crises and questions; a time of transition that defines our future identity. Published in the 1950s and 1960s respectively, The Catcher in the Rye and The Bell Jar sparked controversy with their themes of sexuality, mental illness, commentary on culture, and their reflection of adolescence. Their protagonists seventeen year-old Holden Caulfield and nineteen year-old Esther Greenwood both undergo severe breakdowns in adolescence, causing them to question the moral values of the society they live in. Metaphors, characterisation, symbolism, repetition and structure are utilised by J. D. Salinger and Sylvia Plath to emphasise the inner conflict adolescents undergo to relate to their peers …show more content…

Esther losing her virginity leads to her being “half black with blood” (p.219), a symbol of blood to indicate a new her: “I felt a part of a great tradition” (p.219). Furthermore, blood symbolism is used when Marco, “a woman-hater” (p.102), attempts to rape Esther and when she resists, leaves her “with two strokes stained on my cheeks” (p.105). Plath uses the symbol to represent major defining milestones in Esther’s life, similarly to other situations, such as the suicide attempts. The blood symbolism also represents the violence that can attach itself to sex in a society where women are seen as lower, especially for younger women. In these situations, Esther believes she is reaching “a new condition in peace” (p.219), but often she is putting herself in dangerous situations. This is too similar to Holden, who hires a prostitute to lose his virginity as he has “never got around it yet” (p.83). Her young and nervous demeanour begins to make him feel “more depressed than sexy” (p.86), and this leads to a violent standoff between him and Sunny’s pimp. Both authors use characterisation and Plath uses symbolism to make a point about the confused mindset adolescents have; both males and females believe that it should change their identity drastically, however, the transition for each has a different purpose. The authors are attempting to convince the reader that adolescents are often misinformed about sex and this leads to the idolisation of losing their virginity; a negative belief that often leads to mistakes and hurt. Idolising this concept leads them to adopting it as a part of their

Open Document