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Character essay on the odyssey
Women's role in greek mythology
Women's role in greek mythology
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In Homer’s The Odyssey, there are many types of characters. Some good and some bad. There are many questions that are raised throughout the story such as: How will Odysseus get home, will he get home in time to help Penelope, will Telemachus find his father, and one other that is very important, can women be trusted? This question is initially brought about with Odysseus’ run in with Agamemnon in Hades and it lingers throughout the story. There are multiple women in The Odyssey and they all have different characteristics, but for the most part, they all show that women cannot be trusted. When put to the test, they show their true colors and reveal that they are only worried about their own interests. In the end, it comes back to bite some of …show more content…
The servant women are a prime example of why women can’t be trusted. Their job is to take care of the suitors while they are in Odysseus’ home. They are given strict instructions not to fraternize with them and to simply do their job, but that is not what happens. They end up having relationships with the suitors and Telemachus and Penelope can no longer trust them to do the right thing. One maid even betrays Penelope when she finds out that Penelope has been unraveling the shroud at night. She goes to the suitors and tells them what Penelope has been doing. This puts more pressure on Penelope to choose a suitor. Some might ask why the servant women chose to not be trustworthy and it is simple. After a while, a lot of people thought Odysseus was not going to return. Their motive was clearly for pleasure. The suitors were going to fulfill their needs so why stay faithful to Odysseus and Penelope? That says a lot about their character as well. They must not think very highly of themselves so being trustful must not matter very much to them. Lastly, they are just servant women. This was not a very enjoyable position, so their situation was not …show more content…
That is why the relationship between Menelaus and Helen is very strained. Helen most definitely could not be trusted. She proved this when it came time for her to make the decision of whether to go with Paris to Troy or not. She could have stayed faithful to her husband, but she chose not too and then tried to get the Greeks killed when they came to retrieve her. She also showed that she could not be trusted when Telemachus came to Lacedaemon and she drugged him and her husband, “But Helen, child of Zeus, had other ideas. She threw a drug into the wine bowl they were drinking from” (4.230-233). She did this to shake their memories, but it did not work. Menelaus knew the truth and he called her out on her lies. He knew that she could not be trusted and he didn’t want the truth to be obscured. Helen did not have to drug them, but she did because she did not want to be looked down upon. After all, she was the soul cause of the Trojan War and she might not have wanted to relive that time or she might have wanted them to remember it a different way because she felt so badly about it. Either way, she proved untrustworthy just like the other
Judged by modern Western standards, the treatment of women by men in Homer's Odyssey can be characterized as sexist. Women in Homer's Odyssey are judged mainly by their looks. If important men and gods consider a woman beautiful, or if her son or husband is a hero or has an important position such as king, the woman is successful. The way women in The Odyssey are treated is based on appearance, the things men want from them, and whether the woman has any power over men. During Odysseus' journey to the underworld he sees many different types of women. We hear about their beauty, their important sons, or their affairs with gods. We hear nothing about these women's accomplishments in their lifetime. Odysseus tells how Antiope could "boast a god for a lover,"(193) as could Tyro and many other women. Epikaste was called "that prize"(195) her own son unwittingly married.
Greeks had a misogynistic society, however women still had important roles in the Odyssey. Mortal women's most esteemed roles were either wife or mother. All the mortal female characters in the Odyssey existed to interact with a male, due to their beauty or sex appeal. But, the most powerful female characters in the Odyssey have other qualities such as cleverness which still play a role. Beauty is still one of the most important thing to Homer. For instance he starts a war using Helen of Troys beauty, and makes the two of the biggest obstacles Odysseus has to deal with love interests, Circe and Calypso. If you’ll remember he stayed on Circe's island an extra year longer of his own free will. However, Circe and Calypso are not mortal, so they already have the advantage. Homers non mortal women all have other qualities to them that allow them to help the plot along. Namely, Penelope, Queen of Ithaca and Odysseus bride.
In Homer's composition, The Odyssey, the roles women play are very significant. The best examples of the true nature of women occur when Odysseus encounters Circe and Calypso. These two characters illustrate the thoughts and feelings of how women how a woman feels and how they think. As the quote states, Circe and Calypso illustrate how women really can be crafty, intelligent, sneaky, disloyal, and cruel. In contrast to battles with men, Cyclops, or animals, sexual battles with women are sometimes much more difficult to win.
Even if they were maids being forced to clean up a dirty mess right before you were to be slaughtered is sick, and sadistic, and all they did was sleep with someone they may or may not have wanted to. To further the point, the suitors were the ones who forced the maids to sleep with them by objectifying the maids as property and saying that they need to serve the guests of the house (the suitors). The Odyssey is a famous book that many have read and for it to include these ideals of objectifying women is awful no matter what time it was.
“A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view” (Ibsen). This saying also applied to the times of the Odyssey, an epic constructed by the blind, eight century B.C.E. poet, Homer. As one of the few representatives of ancient Greek social order, the blind, Homer witnessed women as substandard to men, regardless of their actions; many of them existed as seductresses, prostitutes, or slaves. He engraved into his poem women’s roles; the roles of women, as mothers, wives, seductresses, and goddesses are exemplified in this epic, when shown in comparison to the men of that era.
In the era of Homer, women played a very specific role in society, and even in literature. Women of this time were basically put in a box, and expected to never step out of line. If they did go against the arbitration of men, then they were faced with serious consequences. However, female characters play a huge role in both aiding, and delaying Odysseus’s journey home. I will proceed to analyze, and interpret the actions and intentions of every major female character in The Odyssey.
Now women in the Odyssey can be categorized into 2 types: Faithful and Unloyal. The loyal women in the story are marked by
To begin, the women in the Odyssey had bias against them because of their gender. To start off, Calypso’s, a goddess nymph, argument was when goddesses sleep with mortals, its frowned upon but its fine for good to do it. To support her argument, she says, “Hard-hearted you are gods! You unrivaled lords of jealousy-scandalized when goddesses sleep with mortals” (Book 5 line 132). In her
In the epic poem, it gives images of Penelope and Clytemnestra that helps to interpret what an ideal woman Penelope was in Ancient Greece. Penelope is represented as the ideal woman because she remains trustworthy to Odysseus, even though he has been gone for several years. Penelope also embodies the ideal Greek woman because she is a faithful wife to Odysseus, a great hostess, and rejects all moves upon her from the suitors in her house. One quote at the end of the book that shows she’s been loyal for this long time period is when the book states, “ The more she spoke, the more deep desire for tears welled up inside his breast—he wept as he held the wife he loved, the soul of loyalty, in his arms at last” (Homer, Odyssey, Book 23, Line 259-261). On top of that she shows a sense of intelligence being able to scheme and deal with the suitors around her all the time. Another great quote that represents her loyalty is when Penelope says “they court me against my law, they lay waste in my house (Homer, Odyssey, Book 19, Line 148)”, which is when she [Penelope] herself is basically explaining how she remains loyal even though there are several men making advances towards her in her own
In addition, women were depicted as symbols of lust, seduction, and evil who bring destruction to men, undermining the true values of women. Furthermore, women were expected to remain loyal to men while men have no expectation for themselves, which promoted gender inequality. Exemplified by these three elements, it is evident that The Odyssey is a misogynistic text depicting a society where women occupy subservient and inferior positions. The Odyssey exemplifies a society organized and controlled by men where males consistently treated women unequally, depriving them of true freedom. Homer’s male characters often saw women as second-hand citizens who had no true voice in society.
Arêtê was the wife of Alcinoös and the mother of his children, including Nausicaä. The Phaeacian queen was acknowledged by her daughter, and the reader can assume that others felt the same way, as the higher authoritative. Nausicaä told Odysseus to bypass her father and instead ask Arêtê for help. Arêtê was very hospitable toward Odysseus and helped him find his way home to Ithaca. Helen, the wife of Menelaos, was kidnapped by Paris, the young prince of Troy and she was the reason Menelaos and his brother Agamemnon attacked Troy and started one of the most famous battles in Greek mythology, the Trojan War. Not only was Helen the most beautiful woman of all, but she also was treated very respectfully by not only her husband Menelaos, who it seemed completely forgave his wife, but by all citizens of Lacedaimon. She was regarded and respected as highly as the
Even though some powerful women in The Odyssey are portrayed as good, greek standards show that women with power are dangerous through traits of cunning, lustfulness, and macabre.
In The Odyssey Odysseus is portrayed as a god-like mortal put through harsh trials that greatly delay his trek back to Ithaca. Many of the temptations throughout The Odyssey are uncannily similar in that they are represented as female characters. It is imperative to analyze how his interactions with Calypso, Sirens, Circe, and Naussica affected Odysseus’s behavior and impaired his judgment during his journey home. Homer depicts many of the temptations of Odysseus as female to induce the reader that women, both goddesses and mortals, possess a seductive quality that cause men to err and become irrational thinkers. I believe Homer was bringing forth his idle supposition that men need to be cautious because women are mischievous. Thus begins our
The Odyssey: Portrayal of Women How does Homer portray women in the epic, The Odyssey? In order to answer this question you must look at woman and goddesses as two separate groups of people who are "people". This is because they are portrayed in two separate ways. You see, a regular woman like Penelope is looked at as beautiful but has.
The poem “Iliad,” by Homer, is known for its violence between men during a war, but under that violence, is the different type of women who play a significant role in the poem (Homer 189). This poem’s narrative seems to show a male dominated world between the Greek commanders. This male dominated world cannot happen on its own, thus the different background roles of women are needed in order to make sense of all this rage. As the University of Michigan article How Do Women Make Their Way Into This Cycle states, “They are seen as the objects of both lust and domesticity, yet they are also used to excuse war, cause conflict, and display the power of men” (www.umich.edu). The focus in this poem steers towards the rage between the men, but this rage most of the time is inspired and initiated by a woman. The women of Iliad play a significant role in the poem such as war prizes, male hero partners, and women gods.