Serial Killers: Arthur J. Shawcross's Neutralization Theory

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Serial killers are people’s worst nightmare. They are very unpredictable. The smallest actions of another person will trigger the emotions of the would-be killer. Next, that specific action, verbal or physical, will become a motive for him or her. Now, there is a serial killer on the loose. Targeting anyone who triggers that specific emotion. The killer can strike any day, anyplace and at any time. No one will be expecting it. As stated, most serial killers do not kill without a purpose or a motive. Arthur J. Shawcross’s motive is being easily triggered, by verbal altercations, with other people. During his interviews, Arthur only tells excuses for his crimes. After I have read and reviewed Mr. Shawcross background and criminal history. I am linking neutralization theory to him. Neutralization theory holds that offenders adhere to conventional values while “drifting” into periods of illegal behavior. To drift, people must first overcome (neutralize) legal and moral values. This theory identifies with the writings of David Matza and his associate Gresham Sykes which they have developed in 1957 (Criminology …show more content…

The theory sounds simple and understanding, but other theologist have different opinions about it. Most think the theory is underdeveloped. When the offender commits a crime, they do not use the techniques until after their acts draw attention (Assessing the Techniques Of Neutralization Theory Essay, 2015). This is one of the theory’s weakness. And they have been questions about it. The offender cannot use this theory before the crime, because that will change the theory in to rational choice theory. Changing the entire defense of the theory. The strengths of neutralization theory are the techniques and how they apply. “The theory does not only apply to lesser crimes such as, shoplifting. But to serious crimes such as, murder” (Assessing the techniques of neutralization theory sociology essay,

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