Savagery In Lord Of The Flies

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William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies, written in 1954, post world war II, explores the lives of a group of young English boy who have been marooned on a desert island without adult supervision. Golding uses his novel to demonstrate that the human instinct towards savagery is stronger for some characters and the human instinct towards civilisation is stronger for other characters. He associates the instinct of civilisation with good and the instinct of savagery with evil. Golding shows this predominantly with the thoughts, speech, and actions of each of the main characters. The opposing themes of civilisation and savagery, tend to have stronger instinct towards some characters more than others. Ralph and Piggy both have stronger instincts …show more content…

He seems to have been brought up in a civilized manner. Civilisation defined by the instinct to live by rules, act by peacefully, follow moral commands, and value the good of the group, is shown predominantly through Ralph’s actions. Upon his declaration ‘’Seems we ought to have a chief to decide things’’ and then being elected leader, Ralph seems to lead most of the boys as far towards civilisation as possible. This statement shows that Ralph feels the need for an orderly way of doing things. Ralph’s attempt to keep order within the tribe is demonstrated physically as well as orally. ‘Because the rules are the only thing we got.’ The boys started off by adopting civil rules and creating civility amongst themselves. These rules last for some time, and it is during this time that no chaos breaks out. The use of the conch to summon the boys together, shows us that Ralph is taking charge. Because of his action, the conch shell becomes a powerful symbol of civilisation and order on the island and encourages the boys to have respect and patience for each other. ‘’I’ll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he’s speaking.’’ This however as the novel progresses, the conch begins to lose its significance as the savagery starts to take over. When Piggy is murdered by Rodger, the conch also deceases with him. Golding uses a double meaning, with the destruction of the conch. When ‘’the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist,’’ the civilisation that was left had also been destroyed with

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