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How does nathaniel hawthorne portray the lives of the people in the scarlet letter
The scarlet letter hawthorne
Puritanism in the scarlet letter
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Ryan Vo
Mrs. Lanz
Period 0
November 22 2014
The Scarlet Letter
Vengeance--a rotten desire in a “pure” society as the Puritans. A story Hester Prynne and her terrible sin. Nathaniel Hawthorne cryptically portrays Roger Chillingworth as a good man, but gradually unravels the dark truth displaying the aberration of the Puritan society In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s dark and ominous tone provokes readers to view both the positive and negative characteristics of Roger Chillingworth through Hester’s scandal through the use of graceful imagery yet shameful symbolism. Hawthorne’s articulate imagery educes his audience conjure the idea of a cheerless and punitive society. The story instantly begins with Hawthorne, speculating in detail,
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Chillingworth throughout the half the story portrays a humble and discreet image, though his status skews and falls awry short after the discovery if his true intentions. Hawthorne reveals, “Old Roger Chillingworth, throughout life, had been calm in temperament, kindly, though not of warm affections, but ever, and all his relations with the world, a pure and upright man.” (121). Chapter 10 named The Leech and His Patient implicates Roger Chillingworth to be not the victim, but the perpetrator; Chillingworth being the perpetrator and Dimmesdale as the victim. Soon after the short reminder of Chillingworth’s calm character, Hawthorne immediately creates disagreement with his audience as Dimmesdale questions Chillingworth, “Where, my kind doctor, did you gather those herbs, with such a dark, flabby leaf?” (123) Only to have Chillingworth bite back with, “Even in the graveyard here at hand, they are new to me...They grew out of his heart, and typify, it may be, some hideous secret that was buried with him.” (123) Meaning Dimmesdale, despite being an ordained Puritan minister, holds a deep dark illicit secret willing to die for. Hawthorne’s portrayal of Chillingworth becomes that of Satan, rejoicing to revenge and desire for damnation. The finalization of Chillingworth begins when Hester discovers his true
Roger Chillingworth’s suffering arose from a domino effect that he had no control of. Roger was merely a casualty of a sin that he had no partake in, but it turned his life upside down for the worse. The big punch that started Roger’s suffering was the affair between Hester and Dimmesdale. His suffering from this event was unlike the suffering it caused Hester and Dimmesdale as they suffered for their own sin, but Roger Chillingworth did not suffer from his own sin. Roger’s suffering comes directly from his own wife having a child with another man, an event he had no say or action in: “his young wife, you see, was left to mislead herself” (Hawthorne 97). Left all by herself Roger’s wife, Hester, mislead herself as no one was there to watch
This strategy exemplifies Hawthorne’s theme that sin must be taken responsibility for because being dishonest will only lead to more temptation. Chillingworth does admit to one of his blames of leaving Hester behind, but choosing his temptation over redemption has formed his obsession to making Hester lover’s suffer miserably with guilt, which fuels Roger’s vengeance. Secondly, Chillingworth’s internal conflict was illustrated through the changing of his appearance. Roger was once a kind, well respected, man of science; However, his vengeance has transformed his physical character into a devilish creature. When Hester and Pearl were visiting Governor’s Bellingham’s house, Hester notices the change over Roger’s features, “how much uglier they were, how his dark complexion seemed to have grown duskier, and his figure misshapen” (93).
The Scarlet Letter is a story about human reaction to circumstances and the justification behind these actions. Each of the central characters in the novel represents a side of an extremely serious situation, adultery. Each of the characters has a certain amount of justification behind their actions and each searches for a way to rise out of his/her condition.
Since ours is an age that has found irony, ambiguity, and paradox to be central not only in literature but in life, it is not surprising that Hawthorne has seemed to us one of the most modern of nineteenth century American writers. The bulk and general excellence of the great outburst of Hawthorne criticism of the past decade attest to his relevance for us(54).
The physician both gave life to and leeched life from Reverend Dimmesdale. Within chapter nine of “The Scarlet Letter”, the reader is introduced to the true nature of Mr. Roger Chillingworth. At the beginning of the novel a rather different man is presented to the audience. The author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, employs his superior understanding of allusion, irony, and metaphor to reveal the true intentions of the character.
The audience experiences Roger Chillingworth in a dramatic yet critical way to justify change and retribution in one character as the consequence of cloaking deep sin and secrets. When first introduced in the story, the narrator refers to Chillingworth as “known as a man of skill” (97) through the point of view of the people in the Puritan town of Salem. He is brought into the story when the town was in a time of need of a physician to help the sickly Reverend Dimmesdale; his arrival is described as an “opportune arrival” because God sent a “providential hand” to save the Reverend. Society views Chillingworth as though as “heaven had wrought an absolute miracle” (97). The narrator feels when Chillingworth arrives in Salem he is good and has no intention of harm of others. Perhaps if the crime of the story had not been committed he would have less sin and fewer devils like features. Although this view of Chillingworth changes quickly, it presents the thought of how Chillingworth is before sin destroys him. Quickly after Chillingworth discovers Dimmesdale’s secret, his features and his character begin to change. The narrator’s attitude changes drastically towards the character from altering his ideas of the kind and intelligent persona to an evil being by using phrases such as “haunted by Satan himself” (101). The narrator portrays the people of the town believing Chillingworth is taking over the ministers soul in the statement “the gloom and terror in the depths of the poor minister’s eyes” (102). Throughout the book, Chillingworth ages exceedingly and rapidly. At the very end of the story, the narrator reveals another change in Chillingworth’s character; he searches for redemption by leaving Pearl a fortune a “very considerable amount of property” (203). By doing this, it shows
Chillingworth's relationship with Dimmesdale can be described as toxic, filled with doubt and ulterior motives. This view is supported even with mere chapter titles: “The Leech” and “The Leech and His Patient”. Chillingworth, suspecting that Dimmesdale is Pearl’s father, suggests living with Dimmesdale under the false pretenses that he is a doctor and he can help cure Dimmesdale’s illness. Chillingworth, the leech, is noticeably an evil character, described as both “Satan himself” by the community (120) and as the “Black Man” by Pearl (126). Chillington plans to get close with Dimmesdale, in hopes of finding out if his suspicions are correct. Once he gains Dimmesdale’s trust, he slowly weakens him and subjects him to physical pain. Doctors
Lang, H.J. “How Ambiguous is Hawthorne?” In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.
The theme Hawthorne builds up in Chillingworth is not simply his pain and torment. It is a more important representation of the weakness in the values of the people in Puritan times, and how their perseverance for "justice" skewed their views on life and forgiveness. Because of his mindset, Chillingworth torments himself with his goal to destroy Dimmesdale just as much as Dimmesdale tortures himself for their seven years together. Chillingworth is ruining his own life and does not realize it, because he no longer sees the value in life as he tries to ruin one.
Vengeance became Chillingworth’s primary motivation and driving force. (Hawthorn, 153) “Who had grown to exist only by this perpetual poison of the direst revenge”, “there was a fiend at his elbow”! These excerpts from the novel are included to express Chillingworth’s motivation and support from demons. (Reid, 253) "Chillingworth reacts to the sight of his wife with a child with a repulsion physically manifested as a 'writhing horror' that twists 'itself across his features, like a snake gliding swiftly over them.'”. This becomes the turning point of Chillingworth’s personality. Chillingworth was a once lost man, who hoped to start a family, then he transforms into an individual who is so cultivated in the idea of revenge that it is his only reason for his existence. (Reiss, 201) "Chillingworth does not want Arthur Dimmesdale to repent; the vengeful Chillingworth desires the minister to become more sinful, more hypocritical, as evidence of his damnation". The physician views himself as the martyr of an evil that the minister casted of him by destroying his hopes and dreams of having a family and uses that thought to bolster his
When talking to Hester about her sin, Chillingworth says, “Yea woman, thou sayest truly!’ cried Roger Chillingworth, letting the lurid fire of his heart blaze out before her eyes” (Hawthorne 141). The author also describes Chillingworth as, "At first his expression had been calm, meditative, scholar-like. Now there was something ugly and evil in his face, which they had not previously noticed, and which still grew more obvious to sight the oftener they looked upon him" (Hawthorne 117). This evil is slowly progressing in not only his appearance, but also in his attitude. When Hester and Chillingworth are in the woods talking about Dimmesdale Hester says to him, “You burrow and rankle in his heart! Your clutch is on his life, and you cause him to die daily a living death” (Hawthorne 107 ). Hester is saying that Chillingworth causes Dimmesdale to be the way that he is because of how he treats him. Hawthorne’s use of this shows how Chillingworth’s tone changes throughout the
Chillingworth is trying to convince Dimmesdale not to confess he’s Hester’s lover because he’s afraid of losing his source of power. Once Dimmesdale refuses Chillingworth and confesses to everyone, “Old Roger Chillingworth knelt down beside him, with a blank, dull countenance, out of which the life seemed to have deported.” (Hawthorne p. 251) Chillingworth feels worthless and becomes lifeless once Dimmesdale confesses. It’s as if Chillingworth’s soul (or whatever was left of it) left his body and he became nothing. Chillingworth allowed his obsession to consume him so much that once he lost that source, he lost his life. After Dimmesdale’s death, Chillingworth shrivelled away because he no longer felt a need to stay. He’s described as, “This unhappy man [who] had made the very principle of his life to consist in the pursuit and systematic exercise of revenge, and when… there was no more devil’s work on earth for him to do, it only remained for the unhumanized mortal to betake himself whither his Master would find him tasks enough…” (Hawthorne p. 254) Chillingworth was wrapped in a cloak of corruption, and once his revenge was finished, he felt unfulfilled and empty. He allowed his obsession to become his only aspect in
Since ours is an age that has found irony, ambiguity, and paradox to be central not only in literature but in life, it is not surprising that Hawthorne has seemed to us one of the most modern of nineteenth century American writers. The bulk and general excellence of the great outburst of Hawthorne criticism of the past decade attest to his relevance for us (54).
The world of Puritan New England, like the world of today, was filled with many evil influences. Many people were able to withstand temptation, but some fell victim to the dark side. Such offences against God, in thought, word, deed, desire or neglect, are what we define as sin (Gerber 14).
Old Mr. Prynne began his new life in the town of Boston as the Physician Roger Chillingworth. The moment he arrived, the town deemed him intelligent and mild mannered; he always seemed pleasant although a little odd. Throughout the seven years he remained in Boston, his character changed so dramatically from admirable to evil that even those who did not know him personally seemed to notice an evil nature deep within his soul trying to break free.