River of Life Explication

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Scotland, or “the land of Scots”, is home to many famous people and poets, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of the notorious Sherlock Holmes novels. Besides the novels, the poetry published is very influential and astute. “The River of Life”, by Thomas Campbell, is one such example. This poem follows an ABABCDCDEFEFGHGHBIJIGIGI rhythm scheme for the entire poem. The pattern does change near the end, however. “The River of Life” is a poem describing mainly life and time. It describes the stages of life, of childhood, of middle age, of oldness, all thanks due to the slow yet quick passage of time. Youth is compared first, then comes the old age. Death and sadness is laced throughout out poem, being the focus with the mention of old age. At the end, the poem gives a reference to heaven controlling the years between old and young age. This is another “stereotypical” yet sensible poem.

This poem has a total of 7 stanzas, and 24 lines. In the first stanza, the poem begins by talking about how “life’s succeeding stages” seem briefer as one lives more. It expands in the next two lines by presenting a literary element: “A day to childhood seems a year, / And years like passing ages”. Childhood simply goes too fast, or too slow, as in the case of the “passing ages” taking forever as one year passes in childhood. The subject of childhood transfers into the next stanza, as Campbell compares youth to a current and a river. “Passion and disorders” steal along the “grassy borders”, staying in equal measures on the passage from childhood to adult hood. The transformation elaborates in the third stanza as the “careless cheek grows wan/ And sorrow’s shafts fly thicker”. Sorrows come in abundance as the happy and careless person grew o...

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...have their first birthday, whatever comes earlier. The poem then comes to life, as the people grow older, and their kids grow up to start a new generation; they are then left alone while all around them close friends are passing away. This also applies to the elders who feel like that life is moving too fast, and want death to come either later or now. In a personal view, this poem is another classic to be read and savored by all. Although it is just another of “those poems”, it is well written and relevant to life. The one line and the tone barely throw the “feel” of the poem off. All people should be aware there is nothing one can do to slow time. Heaven controls all of the years ranging from old to young, and deals the emotions accordingly. People interested in life, and especially psychologists, would enjoy reading “The River of Life” by Thomas Campbell.

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