Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto immune condition where immune system affects the lining of the joints which affects all the body joints, usually smaller joints, such as hands and feet. But sometimes larger joints can also be affected such as hip and Knee. Rheumatoid Arthritis affects the joints by causing inflammation and damage. (Arthritis Australia, 2017). Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can cause restrictions in self-care activities such as showering, dressing, eating, walking, toileting, grooming and bladder or bowel control.
This condition causing impairment and deformities in the joints of the body due to the synovial inflammation which affects the joints in a range of motions. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the people by reducing their ability
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory and an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissue (Rheumatoid arthritis, 2017). This disease affects the entire body, which is called a systemic (means entire body) disease. Arthritis is derived from the word part arthr-, which means “joint,” and -itis, which means “inflammation,” so altogether it means “inflammation of the joints.” It creates inflammation that causes the tissue that lines the inside of joints (synovium) to thicken. About 1.5 million people in the U.S. are affected. It affects all races, but it affects three times as many women than men (What is Rheumatoid Arthritis, n.d.). Overtime, rheumatoid arthritis causes painful swelling that can potentially result in bone erosion or joint deformity, which leads up to physical disabilities. RA can affect more than just your joints, but can spread to body systems, skin, eyes, lungs, heart, blood vessels, e.t.c (Rheumatoid arthritis, 2017).
Arthritis affects people of all age groups. More than 100 types of arthritis are known. Among these osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis having the highest incidence. One of the major causes of chronic debilitation in industrialized nations is Osteoarthritis which results from damage to the joints, which may be due to trauma, infection, or age-related wear. Rheumatoid arthritis is encountered less frequently than osteoarthritis and is estimated to affect around one per cent of the world’s population. Amongst patients of Rheumatoid arthritis, women are three times more likely to be affected by this condition than men. This condition is caused by an inflammatory process where the body starts attacking itself. Rheumatoid arthritis also affects several joints, with inflammation sometimes seen in and around the lungs, the heart, the eyes and the skin. The most commonly reported complaint by arthritis patients is pain. The pain might be from the joint itself and be a result of inflammation, damage from the disease, or through daily wear and tear. Muscle pain is also common and is caused by having to force movements against stiff and painful joints. Although range of movement in the affected joint may be limited and uncomfortable, physical exercise has been shown to benefit those with arthritis. Physical therapy has been shown to significantly improve function, decrease pain in the long term and delay the need for surgery in advanced cases. The majority of arthritis cases occur among theelderly, however the disease can occur in children as well. Over 70% of the population that get affected by arthritis in North America are over the age of 65 (4). The disease occurs more commonly in females than males in all races, age groups, and ethn...
Most often it’s the bearing joints such as the hips and knees, the vertebral column and the hands that are affected because they endure the mechanical stress of the body’s weight and movements and after many years of use they wear out. Obesity is a significant risk factor of osteoarthritis especially in the knees. Being obese makes more weight for the knees to bear which can lead to joint degeneration which then can lead to osteoarthritis. Smoking is also a significant risk factor in that smoking causes loss of knee cartilage. There is also a secondary osteoarthritis that can occur, which results from musculoskeletal conditions and heavy manual occupations. (Ignatavicius & Workman, n.d.) My client had inflammation in her knee from the osteoarthritis and her risk factors were that she was heavier than she should have been for her body mass index. Although smoking is a risk factor my patient stated that she never smoked. My patient also worked at Wal-Mart for many years, she just retired in January. Working there she was on her feet for many hours a day putting stress on her joints especially her knees. After work she would then come home and make supper for her husband and do things around the house and never really resting her
Arthritis is one of the most prevalent diseases, and is the leading cause of disability in the U.S (What is Arthritis, n.d). Moreover, the susceptibility to arthritis enhances with age, approximately half the population that reaches 65 years of age has arthritis (What is Arthritis, n.d). Essentially, arthritis refers to hindrance to the joint such as pain, swelling and reduced range of motion (What is Arthritis, n.d). There are over 100 types of arthritis, one to be noted for this paper is rheumatoid arthritis (What is Arthritis, n.d). This form of arthritis is an autoimmune disease, where the joints are targeted by the body’s immune system, resulting in inflammation (What is Arthritis, n.d). Consequently, due to its frequency
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory arthritis. It is second only to osteoarthritis in the number of its victims. It affects primarily the small joints in the hands and feet and the synovium, causing crippling deformities. This is an arthritis that usually starts in middle age or earlier. Estimates of the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis run as high as one person in every hundred, and females are two to three times as likely to suffer from it. It seems to start more in the winter and after some siege of sickness, but it is not considered an infective arthritis. Nobody knows what causes rheumatoid arthritis. There may be some hereditary trait, and there seems to be some connection to viral infections like German measles and serum hepatitis, the liver disease brought on by an injection of one kind or another. Because of this, scientists theorize that rheumatoid arthritis may be an autoimmune disease, one in which the body acts as though it were allergic to itself. The immune system gets mixed up and attacks normal joint tissue instead of the stuff it is supposed to attack.
Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body. However, the most common joints affected are in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.This is caused by the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones start to deteriorate and if it deteriorates too much the person will be left with bone against bone. Common signs and symptoms of this disease include pain and stiffness, swelling, tenderness, and loss of flexibility. Treatment
Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause damage to other areas of your body, including lungs, heart, eyes and skin. It is an autoimmune disorder that happens when your immune system mistakenly attacks body tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the joint lining, which eventually results in deformed joints and bone loss. Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include:
Arthritis occurs when the body incorrectly identifies its own tissue as foreign matter and attacks it. Arthritis includes a set of more than eighty autoimmune diseases. Arthritis attacks connective tissues and joints. It causes stiffness, pain, inflammation, and swelling of the joints. Some kinds are crippling, but rarely leads to death. There are many different kinds of arthritis, the main ones being Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis; others include gout and ankylosing spodylitis.
Arthritis refers to pain in various parts of the body including fingers, hips jaw, knees where a joint exists between bones. It can be severely painful because of joints being bounded by several nerves that are required to make these complicated joints function properly.
Arthritis is a joint infection sickness accompanied via crippling and bothering ache. The irritation happens when joint tissues react to a few variety of damage to the bones, cartilages and also muscular tissues, tendons and ligaments surrounding the joint. Arthritis may impact a number of joints. The soreness related to arthritis happens due to deterioration of bones and over-straining of muscle groups towards stiffness. Of the a number of forms of arthritis, the following are essentially the most fashioned.
* Joints near the arthritic joint may be affected, they may become move movable than normal, or they may also affected if the hand is not well taken care of.
Arthritis is one of the most common problems of elderly people or actually people of any age. It comes in many forms, but all of the symptoms
The most common joint disease and number one leading disability is arthritis (Arthritis Facts, n.d.). Arthritis can be caused by infectious agents, metabolic disorders, trauma, and immune disorders. Arthritis can also be transferred by genes if a person parent or close sibling have the disease. There are various types of arthritis such as osteoarthritis (the most common), rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthrosis, etc. Arthritis is an inflammation of a joint. A joint is a place where two or more bones come together. When arthritis occurs, the lining around the joint becomes inflamed. When inflammation occurs, our body will automatically use its inflammatory response to solve the problem. The inflammatory responds mobilize the body’s defense, isolates
Arthritis and related conditions have been considered as the third largest contributor to direct health care expenditure, affecting nearly 46 million people in the USA. More important, the economic and social burden of arthritis is expected to grow, as the number of people with arthritis is expected to reach 67 million in the USA by 2030. Among various arthritis conditions, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory arthritis worldwide. It is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease characterized by cellular infiltration and proliferation of synovium, leading to progressive destruction of articular bone and cartilage. As RA tends to be progressive in nature, the current treatments, including conventional therapies and
However, in some diseases, like arthritis, the body's defense system -- the immune system -- triggers an inflammatory response when there are no foreign substances to fight off. In these diseases, called autoimmune diseases, the body's normally protective immune system causes damage to its own tissues. The body responds as if normal tissues are infected or somehow abnormal.