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The power of persuasion essay
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In the persuading article, “A Whisper of AIDS”, by the accomplished Mary Fisher, the author convincingly argues that the silence on the issue of AIDS is damaging to Americans. The author effectively and skillfully builds the argument by using a variety of persuasive and argumentative rhetorical techniques including but not limited to appeals to emotion, personification, and thought-provoking rhetorical questions through a careful arrangement of words.
In paragraph two, three, and four, the author successfully familiarise the reader with the “creature” known as AIDS by utilizing the literary device of personification of the disease. This is seen when she refers to the disease as one who “win[s]” to the public, one who “travels” and one who is a “creature”. By referring to AIDS as a beast, Fisher conceives a villainous aura around the disease. The persona she creates instills the idea that AIDS is out to hurt anyone and anything, disregarding their traits and political stances. The audience now can relate to her argument better than before because it gives them the impression that AIDS can strike them as well and become more
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This is seen when she asks, “Are you human?” and later answering the question with “They are human. They have not earned cruelty, and they do not deserve meanness.” By stating a self-evident question to the audience, Fisher exposes the horrible way AIDS victims were being treated – not anyway a human would be treated. The reader now realizes the severity of Fisher’s argument, is possibly persuaded to take action and is now much more aware of how they and others around them treat victims. This specific use of a rhetorical question serves a strong purpose by acting as a vehicle to draw the audience into the principal issue addressed in the
First, you and your audience might share common ground prior to your speech”(p.246). In my opinion, I feel Mary makes most of the audience that listens or watches this speech feel that they all have common ground towards this issue of HIV and Aids, and that we shouldn't put shame on people that have this disease but, instead support them. A good example of this is in the speech when Mary said “It does not care whether you are Democrat or Republican; it does not ask whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old.” Her saying this makes everyone feel united and gives a feel of common ground between the whole audience because, Mary explains that we are all potential victims of this disease regardless of race, color, and etc. She is simply saying that we need to come together on this issue and support each other. In a Science Direct news article about HIV and Aids, Bowler, Sheon, D'angelo, and Vermund (2004) said “More comprehensive prevention and treatment services are needed to prevent on-going expansion of HIV infection and AIDS in the adolescent age group”(p.345). This is an example of how Mary speech explains, that we are in this all together and gives a sense of common ground because, adolescents are next in line to run our world, and we should be doing everything possible to protect
Whether being said or being written, there is always a purpose behind the way words are utilized. Words, oftentimes, educate, inform, or even deceive the minds of individuals, but the true power they derive from has brought about the contribution of others resulting in effective outcomes. Although words hold many different purposes, its key motive is evident when used to sway an individual’s position in public controversial matters. The influence that writing and speech can induce, based on the use of words through diction, tone, and pathos, is what creates change in individual’s perspectives on social views.
Mary Fisher delivered her speech “A Whisper of AIDS” on August 19th, 1992 in Houston, Texas. Fisher is the mother of two young children and is an advocate and victim of AIDS and HIV. Fisher delivers this speech in hopes to end the prejudice that surrounds AIDS and HIV. Fisher gives this speech to disprove false stereotypes about victims of HIV and AIDS. Fisher contracted this disease from her second husband proving that AIDS and HIV does not necessarily stem simply from hemophilia, gay people, doing drugs, or from promiscuous activity. Fisher argues that no one is safe from AIDS and HIV and anyone can become victim to this deadly virus.
To quote The Art Story (2018): “Rebel with Many Causes is an example of Haring's recurring theme of 'hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil' - a criticism of those who would avoid social issues, especially the AIDS crisis”. Using direct observation from the views and opinions of his society at that time birthed the inspiration behind this piece. As Haring himself was suffering from AIDS, his special and first-hand outlook provided concrete insight into what it meant to be living with AIDS. In a time where the debate of HIV/AIDS was kept under wraps, the legitimization of the need for governmental support was being overlooked. The idea to incorporate the ancient proverbial principle “Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil” insisted on universal understanding of the message. Haring as well as many others were being let down because those who made the decisions for them did not have the basic understanding of the virus to know the extent of its dangers. If they did not accept that there was a problem, there would be no need for a problem to be dealt
Conservativism found connection between the AIDS epidemic and homosexuality, and George Piggford finds, “AIDS theorists in the 1980s and 1990s closely associate the discourses of the syndrome with cultural perceptions of homosexuality; AIDS is seen in many theoretical texts as a horrifying literalization of the disease that homosexuality is already perceived to be” (Piggford 20). By extension, the lesions which identify the contraction of AIDS in Angels in America are not only representational of the illness itself, but point to an undesirable societal implication of effeminacy, socio-economic status, and promiscuity. The public had limited knowledge of the disease and in the panic, the homosexual community was further demonized in the political
AIDS was referred to as GRID (Gay-related immune deficiency) until the U.S Department of Health and Human Services announced that the probable cause of AIDS is a retrovirus referred to today as the human immunodeficiency virus. The general public and the medical community believed that AIDS was attributed to and the consequence of a homosexual lifestyle and/or the use of intravenous drugs, and this notion persists even though AIDS is no longer referred to as GRID. In the eyes of the general public and community today, AIDS is a disease associated with homosexuality or drug abuse. This presumption bleeds into how those who contract AIDS are perceived by the general public, and in the case of Arthur Ashe, USA Today’s article has the ability to severely tarnish his reputation. People living with AIDS, as a result of the stigmas associated with the disease, are often subject to discrimination by their communities. This can manifest itself through violence, rejection, and prejudice. Arthur Ashe, because of the article published by USA Today, will now be subject to these same forms of discrimination. His role as a public figure will only worsen the situation for him, because he is subject to scrutinization and condemnation from any individual in the world that has access to the news. This discrimination will also beset Ashe’s wife and six-year-old daughter. USA
2. Fisher shows a need in making it a point to shed more light on this subject. She shows how it can happen to anyone buy giving statistics about millions of people being infected by this virus world wide. She doesn't shy away from the spotlight even when people criticize the victims of this terrible virus, speaking powerfully and boldly.
Forty million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus. About six percent of them will not inform their intimate partners about their health condition. Many efforts that have been made over the past decade towards establishing a HIV/AIDS law, have finally paid off. The act of disclosing the virus was written in 1990. It caused quite a stir among the citizens of the United States. Many people concluded that there were holes in the disclosure law concerning HIV/AIDS because it lacked complete thought. Some felt that if HIV positive people had to tell others about their condition, they would be more susceptible to discrimination and rejection. Essentially, it was a law that ended a few problems and then led to a massive predicament.
AIDS is a deadly disease that affects people world wide. AIDS is a disease that brings about many social consequences. Many of these consequences result in physical, emotional, and economic problems. AIDS compromises the immune system of the human body, making a person susceptible to many different illnesses and infections. Among these are: unexplained fatigue and weight loss, night sweats and flu-like feelings. These infirmities can interfere with a person’s daily physical tasks. For example, taking a shower, eating, working, excersing, caring for a child, and cooking. Being unable to perform these tasks makes an n individuals life extremely difficult. Individuals with AIDS also experience a number of emotional problems because of the social stigmas attached to AIDS. For instance, a person having to be scared to let others know he or she is infected, and being unable to engage in intimate relations without infecting others. Further emotional problems can be caused with the continuous worry of death, which can inhibit a person’s normal functioning .People who have these issues develop a great deal of emotional problems because one feels that they do not fit into society. AIDS is not only a disease that affects an individual, but it also affects the larger society . This is so because of the financial needs to help fund programs and organizations to help stop the spread of AIDS and help those who suffer from AIDS. Although, the money goes towards helping AIDS victims it is costly for tax payers, when it can go towards helping people and developing educational programs within their communities. Why should the population pay for the bill for the consequences of others? As one can see, AIDS doesn’t only bring about consequences that indirectly affect individuals, but it also brings about consequences for society as well.
In the movie And the Band Played On, stakeholders’ interests stymied public health efforts to research and implement health policy to control the rapidly emerging disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The stakeholders within the movie, those whose interest would be impacted by policy change, included the affected populations, scientists, state and federal public health officials, and organizations including blood banks. Early in the epidemic, the Center for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were tentative in disclosing vital information – many homosexual men were becoming infected in the bathhouses (Pillsbury, Sanford, & Spottiswoode, 1993). Despite having the supporting evidence of patient zero and a sexual cluster
I am Aowe, and daughter of Okonkwo. Okonkwo died because of your hand. All of the changes that you did to our home. You took his pride, power, and importance. I ask you to leave and don't return for my father’s sake.
Today we will explore the speech given by Mary Fisher at the 1992 Republican National Convention entitled “A Whisper of AIDS”. The main purpose of Mary Fishers Speech “A Whisper of AIDS" was to promote awareness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic throughout the United States. Moreover, Fisher wanted it clear that no one, regardless of race, sex, age or any discriminatory factor, is safe from Human Immunodeficiency Virus because the virus only cares that one is a human being suitable of infection. However, the central idea of Fisher’s address was to establish awareness that those living with the affliction of HIV/AIDS are still people and deserve the compassion we’d give anyone else.
Edgar, Timothy, Seth Noar, et al. Communication Perspectives on HIV/AIDS for the 21st Century. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2008. 70. Print.
[. . .] about the frightening, calamitous effects of AIDS itself” (158). Direct discussions about HIV/AIDS are very effective in raising the awareness. The awareness campaigns and sex education teachers should encourage people to have those conversations. By getting to know people with the disease, the people will be able to have meaningful conversations that will motivate them to abstain from sex and drugs.
Lupton, D. (1994) Moral Threats and Dangerous Desires: AIDS in the News Media. New York: Taylor & Francis Ltd.