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Escribe an experiment to investigate osmosis in plant cells
Escribe an experiment to investigate osmosis in plant cells
Escribe an experiment to investigate osmosis in plant cells
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1. Restate your hypothesis and discuss if the observed results supported the hypothesis.
Hypothesis: I think that by combining the iodine and the starch the outcome would present itself as a dark color. I also assumed that the potatoes would soak up all the liquids.
2. Identify the control and variables in your experiment.
The manipulated variables are the changes in the development of the potatoes from the materials placed into the substances. The control variables are the pure water substance and the size of the potatoes. Those are the variables of the experiment.
Why do we observe the color of the solution before adding the sandwich bags to each cup?
We observe the color of the solution before adding the sandwich bags to each cup because
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The important mechanisms are diffusion, osmosis, and active and passive transport. Through simple diffusion, small noncharged molecules or lipid soluble molecules pass between the phospholipids to enter or leave the cell, moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. For polar compounds energy is needed in the form of ATP to enter the cell, this is called active transport.
7. List three criteria cells use to select materials to enter or leave the cell. Then explain the role of each criterion in determining the type of transport a cell will use for different sized molecules. For instance, small molecules move across the membrane by diffusion, given they are moving with the concentration gradient.
The three criteria are diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. Larger molecules move by facilitated diffusion if they are not charged and not lipid soluble, and very large molecules move by endo/exocytosis. Hydrophobic molecules are those that easily pass through the membrane by diffusion. These include those molecules which are soluble in lipids and are usually quite small. Hydrophilic molecules are often larger and have more trouble passing through the membrane. They need a transport protein to help them get through. Large molecules and those with a strong charge need energy, ATP, to help them get through the membrane. This is called active
Iodine is used to distinguish starch from mono/di/polysaccharides. In the test only two of the six solutions showed any signs of starch being present. The potato juice turned a brownish color with a precipitate indicating a slight presence of starch. The stach solution turned a dark blue/black color indicating a very high presence of starch in the solution. The presence of starch in the potato juice indicates that it does not have as high an amount of carbohydrates as onion juice, but a higher concentration of starch.
This cell membrane plays an important part in Diffusion. Cell membrane and Diffusion Diffusion is the movement of the molecules of gas or liquids from a higher concentrated region to a lower concentration through the partially permeable cell membrane along a concentraion gradient. This explanation is in the diagram shown below: [IMAGE] Turgor When a plant cell is placed in a dilute solution or a less concentrated solution then the water particles pass through the partially permeable membrane and fill the cell up with water. The cell then becomes Turgor or hard. An example of this is a strong well-watered plant.
All of these substances cross the membrane in a variety of ways. From diffusion and osmosis, to active transport the traffic through the cell membrane is regulated. Diffusion is the movement of molecules form one area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Concentration gradient causes the molecules to move from higher concentration to a lower concentration.
The only mechanism by which cells can take up glucose is by facilitated diffusion through
On a cellular level, Mrs. Jones’ cells are dehydrated due to osmotic pressure changes related to her high blood glucose. Cells dehydrate when poor cellular diffusion of glucose causes increased concentrations of glucose outside of the cell and lesser concentrations inside of the cell. Diffusion refers to the movement of particles from one gradient to another. In simple diffusion there is a stabilization of unequal of particles on either side of a permeable membrane through which the particles move freely to equalize the particles on both sides. The more complex facilitated diffusion is a passive transport of large particles from a high concentration of particles to a lower concentration of particles with the aid of a transport protein (Porth, 2011). The cellular membranes in our bodies are semipermeable allowing for smaller molecules to flow freely from the intracellular to extracellular space. The glucose molecule, however; is too large to diffuse through the cellul...
The third potato chip will be placed in a hundred percent solution. I believe that this will make the potato chips shrivel and become flexible and stringy. This is because there is a higher concentration outside the cells and the water is being taken out to even the concentrations. This is what happens when a plant dies. The water leaves it in osmosis and the plant wilts and dies.
An example of simple diffusion is osmosis. Facilitated diffusion on the other hand is dependant on carrier proteins to transport it across the membrane. Diffusion is essential for many organisms as it is a feature of a number of processes which control and supply vital substances to the body in order for basic survival. A few of these are discussed below. Gas exchange is one of these processes.
Membranes play an integral function in trapping and securing metabolic products within the borders of a cell within an aqueous environment. Without a selectively permeable border surrounding sites of anabolic function, potential useful products of this metabolism would simply diffuse away in the aqueous environment contained within and surrounding the cell. However, securing metabolites within the cell also comes with a price of not being able to acquire potentially useful compounds from the surrounding environment. Some very small gases and polar uncharged compounds are able to simply diffuse across this membrane, moving to the site of lower concentration on either side of the membrane. However, larger uncharged and charged polar molecules,
Materials used in the experiment included 5-7 g of the potato tissue, 50ml of 2.0M phosphate buffer coffee filter and guaiacol dye.
Here, deep in the lungs, oxygen diffuses through the alveoli walls and into the blood in the capillaries and gaseous waste products in the blood—mainly carbon dioxide—diffuse through the capillary walls and into the alveoli. But if something prevents the oxygen from reaching t...
Experiment to Find the Reaction of Potato Chips in a Salt Solution. Aim: to find a reaction of potato chips in a salt solution. Hypothesis: I predict that the potato will change in mass. The difference will occur in accordance to the difference of concentration of the salt solution each potato chip is submerged in.
However, in order to measure the rates of reaction, sodium thiosulphate and starch are added. Sodium thiosulphate is added to react with a certain amount of iodine as it is made. Without the thiosulphate, the solution would turn blue/black immediately, due to the iodine and starch. The thiosulphate ions allow the rate of reaction to be determined by delaying the reaction so that it is practical to measure the time it takes for the iodine to react with the thiosulphate. After the all the thiosulphate has reacted with the iodine, the free iodine displays a dark blue/black colour with the starch. If t is the time for the blue/black colour to appear, then 1/t is a measure of the initial rate.
Cellular membranes are complex mixtures of proteins and lipids. Cell membranes are composed of a phospholipid bilayer, consists of two leaflets of phospholipid molecules and their fatty acid chain form the hydrophobic interior of the membrane bilayer; and proteins that span the bilayer and/or interact with the lipids on either side of the two leaflets. Transmembrane proteins are the type of membrane proteins which span the entire length of the cell membrane. They are embedded between the phospholipids and provides a channel through which molecules and ions can pass into the cell. They enable communication between cells by interacting with chemical messengers. Membrane proteins were classified into two comprehensive categories- integral and
Moreover, water moves inside and around the cell by osmotic pressure within each compartment and pulls fluid from one area to the other. The level of osmotic pressure remains approximately the same in ICF and ECF. Osmotic pressure can also be defined as the attraction of water to
Prediction I think that when the potato is placed in distilled water the potato mass will increase. This is because water, has, if pure, a weaker concentration than the potato, and the water molecules move in through a partially permeable membrane by osmosis. If the potato is in a high concentration salt solution, the potato mass will decrease because the potato is less concentrated than the salt solution, and the water will move through the partially permeable membrane into the stronger solution. However, if the potato mass stays the same after the experiment, this means that the water/salt solution and the potato must be of equal concentration.