Reaction of Readers to Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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In your view, how do you think that Mary Shelley wanted her readers to

respond to the character of Frankenstein?

Justify your response by use of quotation and close reference to the

text and relevant background information.

Written by Mary Shelley in 1816, the book ‘Frankenstein’ – subtitled

‘The Modern Prometheus’ – was in many ways ahead of its time. When it

was first published in 1818, Mary Shelley was using her husband’s

name. It was unheard of in those days, for a woman to write literature

of this sort. Although the language throughout the book stays true to

its era, many of the ideas and imagery portrayed through it were too

chilling to be conceivable in those times. It may have been that

because Mary’s mother was the first feminist, Mary felt it was

acceptable to ‘rebel’ against society with this terrifying book. It

was apparently conceived by a nightmare, and written to win a

competition with friends. However, it may have been the rebellious

feminist traits in her blood that made her wish for it to be

published.

Mary Shelley seemed to be quite similar to Frankenstein in many ways.

She was an avid reader from a young age, therefore quite smart and

literate. Young Victor was evidently a bright person, as he went on to

University, and developed into an extremely enthused scientist.

Many things in Shelley’s life seemed to be prefigurations to events

which were to be later written in Frankenstein, as did, also, events

in the novel seem to occur later to Shelley in life. In the

Frankenstein novel a young girl drowns, due to the appearance of the

monster. In 1822, Mary Shelley’s husband drowned. Around 1814 Shelley

fell in love with a deemed ‘forbidden’ person, as did Frankenstein

with Elizabeth.

This left Shelley alone, as her good friend and poet Lord Byron had

also died, as had her son William. Her half sister had committed

suicide in 1816. Whilst writing Frankenstein, Shelley was reading

‘Emile’ by the French philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In this book

Rousseau claims that men are made evil by society. They become

monsters by the way they are treated. He writes ‘a man abandoned to

himself in the midst of other men from birth would be the most

disfigured of all’. Mary Shelley was abandoned by all the people who

died in her life, including her mother, who died almost as soon as

Mary was born. Her father disowned her when she married her husband,

Percy. She was completely alone. If Rousseau’s theory did not apply to

Shelley herself, she certainly, perhaps subconsciously, applied this

theory to the character of Frankenstein.

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