Racial Tensions in Wide Sargasso Sea

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Racial tension is a major theme in “Wide Sargasso Sea”, with the mix of whites and blacks and white/blacks in the novel creating a cut-throat atmosphere which creates a hazardous place for Jamaica’s denizens. Many racial situations occur between whites and blacks, which Americans are use to due to the dangerous troubles between blacks and whites in the 1950s with a clear enemy: the whites. But Rhys tackles a more important point: an overall racial hostility between everybody living in Jamaica during the novels time period with no one to blame. Instead of using only racism, Rhys uses situations her readers could easily relate to such as: betrayal, adultery, and feeling of not belonging. Through her use of alternating points of views, Rhys uses racism shared by both characters and their actions/faults and thoughts to meld and to show the blame cannot be placed onto one person.

To fully understand the racism that existed in this time period, there needs to be an explanation of the historic events that had passed before the novel’s time period. According to an article concerning the emancipation of Jamaica in the 1800s on jamica-guide.info, England attempted to abolish slavery but was met with fierce objections by the government in Jamaica. Jamaican parliament believed that the slaves were happy and did not crave change which led to an immense conflict which resulted in numerous revolts, one by Sharpe and one by the Creole population led by 21-year old Jordan. There was an immense racism towards whites and the

Creole population during this time period, with the Jamaicans, Creoles and Jamaican whites wanting different things, freedom, rights and their power back, respectively.

After the emancipation, Rhys starts with Anto...

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... and how certain situations and the events that took place didn’t happen on whim but was a cause due to circumstances such as Antoinette poisoning Rochester and Rochester distancing himself from Antoinette after hearing about her mother. The addition of racism helps the readers hold onto a factual bit of the story, something that isn’t fiction to help them connect through pity. More importantly is the underlying message life has no clear outcome and is sometimes, at best, hazy.

Rhys usage of both racism and her window to both Rochester and Antoinette helps the story intertwine with both characters so their faults and actions are driven by each other. Doing so, her readers cannot put blame on the characters and more importantly, life is not always so clear and that certain actions/thoughts cannot be attributed to one person and there’s always a grey area.

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