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The war on drugs and its effect on prisons
The war on drugs and its effect on prisons
Privatization of Americas prisons
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Private prisons are prisons that are operated by private companies under contract with the government. Prison privatization origins back to the to the early 1800s with the lease system. The lease system was a system of hiring out prisoners at a fixed rate per day to a contractor. Prisoners were transported to private parties where they would work and for exchange get food and supplies. In private privatization states would shift control to a private contractor because of the rising cost of a growing prison population. Prison privatization started in the United States in 1825 in the state of Kentucky. But they were not extensively used until the 1980s during the war on drugs. Private prisons became an alternative in the 1980s during the war on drugs when overcrowding in prisons was a big issue and there was a rising cost prisons. …show more content…
The five types of prison privatization are contracting for services such as laundry and food services. Leasing of inmates and arranging them with Private Corporation is another type of prison privatization. This would lease inmates to private corporations to be used for labor, so they could produce goods and services. Another type of prison privatization is alternatives to prisons such as halfway houses and detoxification center. This way a person who can is mental or cannot function properly be put in a halfway houses and learn the necessary skills to go back into society. Another type of prison privatization is the maintenance and operation of existing prison or jail. This is a privatization in which they operate the existing prison or jail properly and maintain it well. The last type of prison privatization is building and maintenance of a new prison or jail. This prison privatization they build new prisons or jails to hold inmates and maintain the prison or jail properly. By building new prisons there would be less problems with overcrowding and more space to hold inmates
Private prisons are correctional institutions ran by for-profit corporations. They claim to cost less than prisons ran by the state, while offering the same level of service. In fact, the Corrections Corporation of America, one of the largest for-profit prison corporations, states that their business strategy is to provide quality corrections service while offering a better value to their government partners at the same time making a profit (CCA 2010). However, opponents of private prisons say they do not save states money because of their hidden cost. At any rate, more than a few states have found private prisons to be advantageous. For one reason, many states are facing massive deficits and are l...
In the simplest form, a private or for-profit prison is a place where individuals are jailed by a third party, which is contracted by a government agency. Private prisons have been dubbed “dungeons for dollars” (Yeoman). Typically, governments enter contractual agreements with private prisons that demand a monthly rate for each prisoner in the facility. Companies such as the Nashville-based Corrections Corporation of America, along with it's competitor, GEO Group, lure government officials with lower rates and a worry-free solution. Private prisons are sold as a simple solution for a growing incarcerated population. Private prisons are known to command high occupancy rates, commonly as high as the 90th percentile, or governments are forced to pay hefty fines. Private prisons encourage needless incarnation for victimless crimes; along with robbing humanity of progressive ideals such as drug legalization and rehabilitating criminals versus incarnation.
The proponents of private prisons contend that private prison are a necessity because the criminal justice system is in crisis and governments do not have the willingness to spend public money building new prisons. According to Adrian Moore, Mr. Moore is the Vice President, Policy of the Reason Foundation, and this statement was published online “Private Prisons, Quality Corrections at a Lower Cost.” For the website reason.org on April 1998 Moore holds a Ph.D. in Economics
The number of Americans that are in prison has elevated to levels that have never been seen before. Prisons in the US have always been crowded ever since the first prison was invented (Jacobs and Angelos 101). The first prison in the US was the Walnut Street Jail that was built in Philadelphia in 1773, and later closed in the 1830’s due to overcrowding and dirty conditions (Jacobs and Angelos 101). The prison system in modern US history has faced many downfalls due to prison overcrowding. Many private prison owners argue that the more inmates in a prison the more money they could make. In my opinion the argument of making more money from inmates in prisons is completely unconstitutional. If the private prisons are only interested in making
today’s first private prisons. Initially being built to reduce overcrowding and cut cost from the regular
It’s easier to punish, harder to rehabilitate, but their is long term detriment. In a speech addressed to the NAACP, President Obama stated “the United States is home to 5 percent of the world’s population, but 25 percent of the world’s prisoners. Our incarceration rate is four times higher than China’s and our prison population is higher than than the top 35 European countries...combined.” And why is this statistic so skewed? Profit. Because of the boom in the prison population caused by the War on Drugs during the 1980s, prison overcrowding and rising cost became problematic for local, state, and federal governments. In response, private business interests saw an opportunity for expansion, and consequently, private-sector involvement in prisons moved from the simple contracting of services to contracting for the complete management and operation of entire prisons, aka spoiler alert: Orange is the New Black Season 3. The privatization of Prisons creates new prisons for profit, prisons that need to be filled. In 2012, Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), the nation 's largest operator of for-profit prisons, sent letters to 48 states offering to buy their prisons as a remedy for "challenging corrections budgets." Meaning, the CCA offered to run the prison in exchange for a 20-year management contract, plus an assurance the prison would remain at
Historically our public buildings and prisons have been in a state of despair. I am not surprised to hear about the current dilemma we are faced with at this time. With the rising cost to maintain and repair the facilities and taxpayers not willing to pay more to house criminals, many states and correction facilities are looking at PPP or the privatization of Prisons to cure the never ending need for repairs, upgrades and expansions. A prime example is California’s prison crisis and the state’s ongoing budget crisis, which also demands immediate attention to reduce the unsustainable costs of existing operations. Private Public Partnerships (PPPs) offer an attractive option along with the idea of privatization of the workers and operations for many prison or correction facilities. The question is, what is best way to solve the maxed out, over budget system with
The United States of America has the world’s highest incarceration rates, for several reasons. The United States of America doesn’t necessarily possess any unique strict laws in comparison to other countries of the world, yet we still have the highest incarceration rate in the world. More federal level and state level prisons are built in order to control and hold more prisoners because most are reaching its full capacity. The United States of America’s “crime rates” increased about 40 years ago when there became a new focus in the areas of crime. The President of the United States of America at the time Richard Nixon used the term “a war on drugs” in order to shed light on public health due to substance abuse. Initially, these policies created
Private prisons are far worse than any maximum security state prison because conditions are harsh and horrible. Imagine being a correctional officer in a state prison compared to being a CO (correctional officer) in a private prison. Shane Baeur worked as a private prison guard for four months in order to investigate the happenings inside of a private prison to be able to see how it works and to possibly get inside any files and or reports uncensored. Getting information from private prisons is quite difficult because when they let reporters in they usually censor the majority of the truth and are under no condition obliged by law to report or publicly show their information.
Should prisons in the United States be for profit? How do for profit prisons benefit the United States? Would inmates rather be in private or public correctional centers? What kind of affects does this have on taxpayers? What are the pros and cons of profit prisons? These are many of the questions that are brought up when discussing for profit prison systems. There are different perspectives that can be taken when it comes to talking about for profit prisons. This paper will discuss some of the ways that the United States has started to become for profit and why it has happened. Finally, this paper will give an opinion of whether or not for profit prisons should be dominant over public facilities.
The prison system in the United States was not always like it is today. It took mistakes and changes in order to get it to the point it is at. Some people think that prisons should still be being changed while others feel that they are fine the way they are. It is hard to make an argument for one side or the other if one does not know about the history of prisons as well as the differences between prisons structures and differences in prison management. Knowledge of private prisons is also needed to make this difficult decision.
The goal of private prisons is to be more efficient and runs cheaper than the average public operated prisons. In a public prison, it cost a lot of money for the inmates to be taken cared of, so the plan was to have a prion that is not own by the government, but instead was owned by a owner who would guarantee to run their prison facility for less money, and still provide the same qualities and care as a public prison. However, that isn’t the case now. Private prisons are falling short on actually fulfilling those aspect and requirements. In fact it is relatively hard to determine if there is any difference in the qualities between a private facility and a public facility. The only difference so far is that a private prison is not own by the government and therefore it is more of a business own by an owner who most likely runs...
Firstly, through reduced employee costs. Elena Kantorowicz of Erasmus University explains: “[that] the main source of costs saving [whether it be in private or public prisons] is through reduced prison personnel. [In private prisons you] employ less workers, and with more flexible recruitment and firing conditions [therefore]
Don Hutto, Tom Besley, and Dr. Robert Crants “wanted to invent an approach that benefited others and they wanted to do so while working in the govenement institution they valued. “(CCA 2013) The trio created the first private prison, brining “cost savings, technology and design innovations to government.” (CCA 2013) Corrections Corporation of America started in 1980, they industrialized the prison industry, they were able to “build, operate, design, finance, tailor solutions based on precise needs, population, budget, policies, and procedures of correctional facilities.”(CCA 2013) Not only did they industrialize the industry they specialized in the prison
The privatization of prisons and jails has led to mass incarceration, an issue that does not only effect those who are imprisoned, but also communities a whole. Prisons should no longer be private because it can create a need to put more people in jail for more profit. When money is an incentive, it can affect how law enforcement polices people. Also, when there are institutional biases against groups of people, and when individuals who work in law enforcement or related fields have biases, it can affect who is policed as well.