Our topic is precautions and actions in case of a tornado. According to http://www.homefacts.com/tornadoes/Illinois/Dekalb-County/Dekalb.html the last tornado in DeKalb was in May 2, 2011 and the force was a F1. It lasted for 26 miles and there were zero number of deaths. The worst tornado documented in DeKalb history was in 1990 the force was a F5. It lasted for 30 miles, killed 29 people, and injured 350 people. The F1-F5 stands for the Fujita Scale or “F scale” which measures the intensity of a tornado based on the amount of damage done by a passing tornado over an area. Our problem statement or why it is important to research our paper is most people are unaware of the proper protocol in case of a tornado. Our goal is to protect our fellow classmates, and the citizens of DeKalb County. The objective is to explain what to do before, during, and after a tornado. Overall Illinois has a low risk of tornadoes compared to other states, but with severe weather we receive there is always a possibility for one to occur. The safest way to protect yourself and your love ones from a tornado, is to educate yourself about the precautions of a tornado. This means being prepared mentally and physically in case a tornado land sin your county. According to CDC.gov the first step is to stay tuned for storm watches and warnings, whenever there is an indication of a storm in your area. This step is often overlooked because most people have the mindset of “It can’t happen to us,” which is not necessarily true. Also, realize that there is a difference between a tornado warning siren and a tornado watch siren. However either way you should take shelter immediately to ensure safety. In preparation of a tornado every household should have f...
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...tay inside a mobile home, try to out run a tornado in your car, or park behind huge buildings because roofs may collapse. If you are caught outside avoid trees, try to protect your face with your hands or an object. If possible find a ditch or a gully to lie flat in. If indoor avoid elevators, and windows at all costs. After a tornado you have to be very careful to avoid debris that may cut you, explosive objects, and heavy objects that may fall or roll towards you. Immediately check everyone for injuries, if anyone is hurt contact the police or hospital. In the meanwhile make use of your first aid kit to sanitize or stop any bleeding from cuts. Be aware of excess of Co2 or other harmful gas levels in the air, if you feel dizzy seek medical attention. The storm may also cause mold to grow so be sure to watch what you eat, breathe, and touch during a post tornado.
Although the tornado of 10 June 1938 has been known about, at least anecdotally, within the scientific community since it was brought to light in 1939 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, this potentially rich source of historic information has lain fallow. It is within this rich field of mobile, American thinking that we undertake this effort. A team of scientists with courage, brains, and even heart brought the resources to bear on the challenge.
...nd others for injuries, look for and extinguish small fires, inspect your home for damage, listen to the radio for instructions, and expect aftershocks.
According to Webster’s Dictionary, a tornado is a rotating column of air accompanied by a funnel shaped downward extension of a cumulonimbus cloud and having a vortex several hundred yards in diameter whirling destructively at speeds of up to three hundred miles per hour. There are six classifications of tornadoes, which are measured on what is known as the Fujita Scale. These tornadoes range from an F0 to an F5, which is the most devastating of all. Abnormal warm, humid, and oppressive weather usually precede the formation of a tornado. Records of American tornadoes date back to 1804 and have been known to occur in every state of the United States.
Tornadoes are “violent windstorms that take the form of a rotating column of air or vortex that extends downward from a cumulonimbus cloud” as Tarbuck and Lutgens (2012) explain.
There isn't a way of preventing a hurricane, but there are ways to prevent injuries. If you have never experienced a hurricane, learn about them. Many places offer free hurricane tips and preparation. Always have the necessities if the is a hurricane warning; water, batteries, flashlight, radio, matches, canned food, hand operated can opener, candles and a first aid kit. Make an emergency plan with your family, designate a safety area in the house and a meeting place if you should separate.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), (2001). U.S. Tornado Climatology. Accessed on 9//27/2011 at http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/severeweather/tornadoes.html#deadly
B. Relevance: Illinois rests on the boundary of what tornado researchers call tornado alley. This is the area of the country that receives the most tornadoes every year. According to a 1995 brochure distributed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Illinois averages 27 tornadoes a year. Also, nearly 5 people die every year in Illinois as a result of tornadoes [ AID]. In fact, according to Tornado Project Online!, a website hosted by a company that gathers tornado information for tornado re searchers, the deadliest tornado in U.S. recorded history occurred in Murphysboro, Illinois. In 1925 a violent tornado killed 234 people in this Southern Illinois town.
safe things to do to protect yourself or anyone else from possible harm. As many
On May 22nd, 2011 a massive tornado hit Joplin, Missouri killing 162 people and injuring 1150. With wind speeds of 322km/h, the tornado made a total cost of over $2 billion for the city. 8000 structures were destroyed, 2000 of which were homes. Many people were left homeless. The tornado held an incredible EF5 rating on the Fujita scale, measured from the amount of destruction. The tragic event lasted 38 minutes, from 5:34 pm to 6:12pm. Cool wind from the Rockies in Canada and warm wind from the gulf of Mexico formed into a supercell thunderstorm creating a tornado in Kansas. The tornado rapidly moved into Joplin and continued on its 35 km path.
...uilt inside of the house and safe rooms in the ground. These are just made up of steel or concrete and it gives them a better chance at surviving these deadly tornados. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) gives grants to some states to build one. They give around $3,000 to $5,000 in funds to build these so everyone can go to safety in the convenience of their home. Overall, the Joplin has been greatly affected from this massive tornado. There were some warnings that were sent out but there were issues, however, many changes today have been made because of that tornado such as adding safe rooms to the homes in Joplin. Also, the recovery in the area has changed the city because of the thousands of individuals that helped. From all these factors it has changed Joplin and the tornado that touched down on May 22, 2011 is one of the largest in recorded U.S. history
Tornadoes are one of the deadliest and most unpredictable villains mankind will ever face. There is no rhyme or reason, no rhythm to it’s madness. Tornados are one of the most terrifying natural events that occur, destroying homes and ending lives every year. April 29th, 1995, a calm, muggy, spring night I may never forget. Jason, a buddy I grew up with, just agreed to travel across state with me so we could visit a friend in Lubbock. Jason and I were admiring the beautiful blue bonnets, which traveled for miles like little blue birds flying close to the ground. The warm breeze brushed across the tips of the blue bonnets and allowed them to dance under the perfectly clear blue sky. In the distance, however, we could see darkness. A rumbling sky was quickly approaching.
Finally, safety is the number one priority in order to survive and recover from any major catastrophic event. Education is the key to prevention. Know your local area and common disasters that occurs in that particular area. Knowing what they are and how to protect yourself will in terms help the recovery and healing process faster and easier for you and your family.
A tornado requires some basic ingredients to come together. First, energy in the form of warm, moist air must exist to feed thunder storms. Second, there must be a top layer of hot, dry air called a cap. This air acts like a lid on a simmering pot, holding in the warm air that’s accumulating in the atmosphere below until the storm’s ready to burst. Last, there has to be rotating winds speeding in oppositedirections at two different levels in the atmosphere, a phenomenon called wind shear, can cause the storms to rotate. Tornado alley is perfectly situated to meet these requirements. (1)
Once the storm arrives, stay inside and away from walls and windows that could collapse or be blown away. If it is during the night, have a flashlight near-by so that you can find your way around in case of a power failure. Don’t use the telephone either unless it’s absolutely necessary. Many people may be trying to make emergency calls and the phone lines may be knocked down in some areas.
Tornado safety and preparedness are key to protecting your loved ones during a tornado. So far there has been no evidence that tornadoes pick up objects and move it to Oz, but we do know they can lift enormous objects and cause billions of dollars in damage. It is important to remember that two percent of all tornadoes are severe and most well built homes can withstand the brutal punishment. The next time nature’s fury strikes in your city, you will be well aware of the raw power of the tornado. Nothing is guaranteeing your survival but since you are ready for impact, you have just tripled your chances. In the words of Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz, “there is no place like home, there is no place like home.” If you are prepared!