Power Out of Control

1605 Words4 Pages

Athol Fugard’s “‘Master Harold’ . . . and the boys” illustrates that power is an issue that has so many people playing a part. Hally’s relatively short visit to his parent’s shop reveals so many problems within society in South Africa and around the world that still exist today. Everything from the interactions between the characters, to the title of the play, and even their choices of conversation all show that the thing about power struggles is that everyone ends up damaged. Fugard presents several brief displays of the power struggles that affect each character and in turn exposes to the reader that many forms of power are integrated into society so invisibly that we rarely see such struggles, and they are so much more than a black and white issue. Hally’s relationships have clear power dynamics shown in how he acts. He struggles with his mother when she can not control his father and ends up angry at her when he is not successful, then as a result takes his frustration out on the “boys” after each phone call. Initially it looks as though he is good friends with Sam and Willie, with no power, control, or race issues between them. At first, he acts as though Sam is like a father to him, and Willie is like an acquaintance or brother. This is swiftly revealed to be false because as soon as he feels like he has lost control of a situation, namely, when he gets phone calls that his father may be coming home. Eventually, he slinks as low as treating them like less than human. He reprimands Willie like he is a dog when he hits him with the ruler (Fugard 1163), and he spits in Sam’s face when he feels threatened by the charges from Sam that he is speaking badly about his father. He also plays a role when he talks to his dad on the ... ... middle of paper ... ... both the powerful and powerless are ultimately getting hurt. Sam may have likened the ideal world to flawless dancing without bumping into others, but the reality is that we are all getting worn down, being weakened. The abuse of power is like a chain, and everyone that participates is swimming in water; someone with more power than one pushes another down, and when that person surfaces to breathe they push another person down. Works Cited Beck, Ervin. “Master Harold and the Boys.” Winter2000. 58.2. (2000): 109. Print. Brustein, Robert. “‘Master Harold’”. The New Republic. 23 Jun. 1982: 30-31. Print. Fugard, Athol. “Master Harold” . . . and the boys. Literature: A Pocket Anthology. Ed. R.S. Gwynn. 4th ed. New York: Penguin-Longman, 2009. 1138-1180. Print. Sutton, Brian. “Fugard’s ‘Master Harold’ … and the Boys.” Winter2001. 59.2 (2001): 109. Print.

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