Nietzsche’s central message is “the basic drive of all living things is not a struggle to survive, but a struggle for power …” (p.530). Meaning that organisms don’t just struggle for basic necessities, but for power and domain over others. Once they gather and complete their basic necessities, they subsequently focus on achieving their desire for power. When the organism then achieves this power he voluntarily uses it to compete, annihilate the competition, expand their territory, and reproduce. “If organisms were struggling merely to survive, then once food and security have been attained the struggle would cease and organisms would go into stasis” (p.350-5351). This quotation shows Nietzsche’s demonstration about humans’ urge for power, and why it motivates human behaviors. There fore as humans are not just satisfied whit having the basic amenities they sometimes have to risk all just to obtaining more power. Nietzsche’s point can clearly be classified as existentialist, because it talks about how man is after power that he can use with free will to determine his own development. Humans chase power for the sole purpose of using it with free will, and by doing so they construct their own future. The quotation “w...
Firstly, the group of friends and writers most commonly known as the Beats evolved dramatically in focal points such as Greenwich Village and Columbia University, and subsequently spread their political and cultural views to a wider audience. The three Beat figureheads William S. Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac each perceived an agenda within American society to clamp down on those who were in some way different from the accepted ‘norm’, and in response deliberately flirted with the un-American practices of Buddhism, drug use, homosexuality and the avant-garde. Ginsberg courted danger by lending a voice to the homosexual subculture that had been marginalised by repressive social traditions and cultural patterns within the United States.
"Howl," published in 1956, is a poem in three parts. The first, and perhaps most quoted section, explains how Allen Ginsberg saw "the best minds" of his generation "destroyed by madness." He carefully describes the repression his group faced because of their beliefs and actions. The American society did not accept Ginsberg's homosexuality, his political beliefs, or his use of ...
It also talks about how the poets found inspiration and excitement through music, specifically jazz. “The poets travelled to free their mind, and become more intune with their spirituality” (Beatdom, 1). Allen Ginsberg’s “Howl” greatly impacted readers and American society. “Some Americans found the poem liberating, but the majority of people found it incredibly obscene and extremely controversial” (Kaplan, 1). Some Americans found the poem so offensive, in fact, that Ginsberg was arrested in San Francisco in the late 1950’s shortly after his poem was released. The poem opened the eyes of American citizens, showing them another way of viewing sexuality and other topics that were deemed explicit. (The importance of obscenity, 1). “Howl” painted an all too realistic picture of a society and its norms that exclusively benefitted the people who were willing to conform to its strict rules. (The importance of obscenity, 1). The Beat poets rebelled against society because they refused to change or hide who they were for the sole intent of societal acceptance. Wearing their individuality on their sleeves, the ideology of Beat poets demonstrated to people that straying from stereotypical archetypes was not only acceptable, but encouraged. Beat poets emphasized the importance of not tearing one another down because of something so benign as one’s
Ginsberg depicts the deprived environment in which he chooses to live in through imagery. For instance the speaker proclaims: “…Dragging themselves through the Negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix.”(Ginsberg 62) This is a scene depicting an average morning after a night of partying. His friends are trying to make their way back to reality. They search the streets where they have been in Jazz clubs for more drugs so they do not have to “suffer[ing] Eastern sweats and Tangerian bone grindings and migraines of China under junk-withdrawal…”(Ginsberg 63) Ginsberg is telling of his friend’s addiction and fear of withdrawal. The speaker states: “…Yakketyyakking screaming vomiting whispering facts and memories and anecdotes and eyeball kicks and shocks of hospitals and jails and wars…” (Ginsberg 63) In this passage the speaker of “Howl” depicts an insane asylum because his mother, himself and many of his friends; specifically Carl Solomon, who the poem is dedicated to, had been admitted or admitted themselves into hospitals.
The Beats were a literary group that formed in the United States in the 1950’s. The founding members started out as college friends, attending Columbia University, who had similar interests. The small group of friends soon acquired more like minded individuals in the New York area and became a movement. The common theme of the group was the rejection of the prevalent middle-class values in the United States. They also felt that modern society lacked purpose and they felt the need to withdraw and protest. (Parkins) The group became known as the “Beat Generation” due to their message of being “beaten down” by society. (Matterson) The group eventually migrated from New York, to San Francisco, California where they gained even more members. This paper will briefly discuss some of the members of “The Beats” and what impact the movement had on society in the United States.
Throughout Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Nietzsche describes human value and meaning as "self-overcoming" towards the overman. Rather than offering a clear and precise model or a set of principles to abide by, Nietzsche stresses growth, change, self-criticism, and self-improvement. The value of the human endeavor, for him, lies not in strict adherence to some fixed standard or set of standards but rather in the constant transcendence of those standards.
...hemselves from the mainstream American society, they weren’t so far from the period regarding their racist views. The time period that the Beats were most active was around the 1950s, and racism was still a norm during that time. So, although for many, the Beat Generation of writers—with their public refusal of social and cultural norms and their way of life governed by the pursuit of pleasure, belief, and truth—are celebrated for their literature, I would like to revisit their work. There has been little to no analyses regarding the Beat Generation’s depictions of Latinos/as, despite the fact that this minority group is depicted in multiple works by the Beats. I plan to see whether Jack Kerouac and William Burroughs’ social mores regarding racism reflect in their work by comparing their personal letters, journals, and essays to their published novels and poetry.
The Beat Generation, made up of writers, artists and misfits, was forged not long after the end of World War II. People wanted change, the old ways and traditions were slowly being neglected and social rules of that time were put into question. The Beat Generation were the ones leading the way in questioning the old rules and regulations not because they wanted to but because America wanted it. The Beat Generation was a bohemian hipster like movement that got its drive and inspiration from sexuality, drugs, booze, crazy people and situations and religions like Christianity, Judaism and Buddhism. The Beat Generation embraced creativity untouched by culture. These artists found inspiration in past and current art movements like romanticism, French surrealism and modernism. They wanted to express their selves in ways others had not done before. Jack Kerouac, who was at the forefront of it all was most known for his method of spontaneous prose. Among all the subjects the Beat Generation artists wrote about, Jack Kerouac wrote about Catholic spirituality, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty and travel. Kerouac’s way of writing was deliberate and spontaneous. This gave way to a more natural form of communications. His writing was not edited, leading to spontaneous imagery seen through his eyes during his travels. On his travels across Mexico he was inspired by a morphine junkie called Tristessa with whom he fell in love. His inspiration for her led to the writing of his novella Tristessa. She is a source of creativity for him because she is so far removed from the materialism that dominates the American culture in which Kerouac lives. Through his adventures with Tristessa he was able to write prose spontaneously because s...
The 1950’s beatniks gather around coffeeshops, writing and grumbling about the unfairness of the government and society’s closed mind. Today, youth gather around their laptops and type away, despairing over the unfairness of the government and society’s closed mind. Allen Ginsberg’s poetry embodies those angry youth. His unique choices in diction, symbolism and imagery artfully conveys his criticism against the wrongdoings of Uncle Sam and his subjects. Through his poem America, Ginsberg reaches out to all generations of people and exposes the ethical mistakes that both the government and society as a whole make, and these mistakes are classic in the sense that it is always a mistake that everyone keeps repeating.