Peter Singer Famine Analysis

1391 Words3 Pages

Leila Lencina
Professor Rogerson
PHI 2600
10 November 2015
The Solution to World Hunger
During the majority of the 20th century, philosophers concentrated on questions about ethical theories. It wasn’t until after 1970, that “applied ethics” was given attention. Peter Singer was one of the best-known writers and argued for the solution to world hunger as well as speciesism. Famine has been around for centuries and as a utilitarian, Singer argued that, “it is indefensible for affluent people to spend money on luxuries while the less fortunate are starving”. (Rachels, pg.147) Most of us living in the United States worry about gaining luxuries and success rather than thinking of the unfortunate people in third world countries that can’t even …show more content…

I don’t think of the starving children as I’m shopping for a new pair of jeans or shoes. After reading Singer’s article, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” I understand how remotely “immoral” not contributing to the solution of world hunger is if it is in our ability to do so, the importance of marginal utility, and the effects of this topic in Ethics.
In his article Singer suggests, “If we can prevent something bad from happening…without sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, than we ought to do so.” (Rachels, pg. 147) By this, he means “without causing anything considerably bad from happening, or doing something that is wrong in itself, or failing to promote some moral good, comparable in significance to the bad thing we can prevent”. (Singer) Suppose for example I want …show more content…

As a utilitarian, Singer proposed many ideologies that were aimed to increase the happiness of the collective group. Singer’s proposition on famine relief is applicable to equality. His solution to famine relief would enable people that suffer from starvation to live a life equal to ours. Although it may not be individually fair for the people with “luxuries”, it would mean equality for the unfortunate people. This would decrease the number of deaths and it would increase their happiness. Although a typical American may feel angered and might scream, “This is unfair!” Singer would tell him, “Who cares if you think this is unfair?” The new $200 shoes you wanted to buy are not of equal importance compared to saving the lives of millions. Ethics is a set of moral codes all of us should obey in order to live in a peaceful society. In today’s society, we like to think that “all lives are equal” However, there is proof that this is non-existent. We’ve been fighting for equality for many centuries- equality for women, African Americans, homosexuals, those that are transgender, and we are still struggling today to fight for equality for undocumented students and their parents. The list could go on and on. Singer’s topic promotes equality, which would prevent many people from dying. Overall, Singer’s intentions are good and he’s trying to show us how we should morally behave. Although

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