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Ways to help endangered species
Ways to help endangered species
Protection of endangered species
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Which animal, if any should be held in captivity?
Pandas are culturally and economically a valuable specie. By saving pandas, we are conserving the environment that both animals and humans depend on. Although, environmental conservation is important it is not the only effort needed to conserve the survival of an endangered species. Keeping Pandas captive in zoos raises awareness and provides health care, mating services, and the protection pandas need for a long lasting future.
Pandas are referred to as a flagship specie. Meaning, pandas are the iconic symbol of their environment, the ambassador. Focusing on pandas helps bring awareness and improvement to the other vulnerable species in their environment. Exposure and education is essential for motivating people to appreciate and protect wildlife. Places like Zoo Atlanta, provide educational programs and opportunities that bring awareness to Pandas and their
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Pandas are cut off from bamboo in their habitat by occurring destruction. The strange thing about bamboo plants is they grow and die together. Once the bamboo dies, pandas search for a different specie of bamboo and find their new area destroyed. The clearing of their forests leave them subject to isolation, starvation, predators, and disease. Captivity provide Pandas a variety of 25 species of bamboo and the nutritional health care they need for healthy living.
Pandas are a mostly introverted specie that like spending time alone. But during mating season, the male panda searches for a female to mate with. Due to their endangerment and the reputation of their environment there is a low reproductive rate. Cubs are very dependent on their mothers during the first stages of life. In the wild, it is difficult for a mother panda to care for more than one cub. This is also a leading cause to their extinction. Panda facilities provide pandas a helping hand when caring and raising twin
Some captive species even have problematic changes in reproduction such as not be able to reproduce anymore (Lynn 1817). These changes in behavior and high cost are a major factor in whether these programs are sophisticated and whether the animals can be reintroduced into the wild and if it would benefit their
The major threat to their survival is the restricted and degraded habitats (Wang and Garshelis). Their habitat is not just one big area of land. In actuality, the Giant Panda’s habitat is fragmented and separated into small patches, each supporting a small population of the pandas. This fragmentation in habitat was caused by logging, deforestation, mining, poaching and by lightning speed economic development (Threats). Logging had been found to separate the once well integrated Giant Panda habitat into many sub sections (Zhou and Pan 363) and their forest habitats became increasingly fragmented by roads and railroads (Threats). Clearing the land in Giant Panda habitats had been another reason for the fragmentation of the Giant Panda’s habitat (Wang and Garshelis). The animal had been pushed higher and higher into the mountains, as their lower and flatter habitats were seized for human for agricultural activity (Wang and Garshelis). The small population due to the fragmentation is also a factor in the decrease in the population size. Studies have shown that small populations lead to a loss of genetic diversity and can lead to problems of inbreeding (Zhou and Pan
animals such as the polar bear, to mate and to prepare for the once again
Dierenfeld, E.S., Hintz H.F., Robertson J.B., Van Soest P.J., Oftedal O.T. (1982), Utilization of bamboo by the giant panda. The Journal of Nutrition ,112(4):636-41.
When I started researching the Giant Panda, it was classified endangered, in the last two months this has changed due to the success of conservation programs including the ones I have looked at. I had little knowledge on conservation and what it meant. When this program first started I did not realise how much danger some animals are in and how humans are responsible for the pandas being endangered Since completing the conservation of the Giant Panda I have gain a lot of knowledge about conservation. Visiting the Adelaide Zoo assisted with my understanding of what the zoo does to help the Giant Pandas and why they do it. Before attending the ZooSnooze I only knew the basics on why they were conserving the Giant Pandas.
Red panda’s tend to breed once a year. Females give birth to offspring’s during late spring and summer. Number of offspring’s varies from one to four offspring’s. Geological locations of Red panda include mountains of Nepal, Northern Myanmar, India, Bhutan, and they’re also found in central
They are the stars, they’re the attraction people travel hundreds of miles to see. The Denver Zoo is known for their community service work and how they save animals and bring them into their safe environment. Not only do they rescue animals in danger, they also play a huge role in the breeding and cultivation of endangered species such as the endangered Panamanian Golden Frog. They have research facilities in Botswana, Mongolia, the Rocky Mountains, the Altiplano of Peru and Bolivia, and Vietnam. From these facilities they conduct important and developmental research that is integral to the growing field of animal medicine and animal care. Toano the Bald Eagle is an example of the type of creatures they rescue and bring to their zoo. Toana was found by the Wildlife Game and Fish when he was found sick with the West Nile Virus. He was brought to the Denver Zoo after his recovery and rehabilitation back to good health. He has been with the Denver Zoo since 2000. Another story of not saving a specific animal, but of a successful breeding was the mating of two Amur tigers. Zaria from Denver Zoo and a male from Hogle Zoo were sent to Asia to perform their task, where they successfully mated and provided a strong genetic line. The procedure of mating is a very important process to the environment and is a priority for Denver
Animals should not be held captive in zoos because it is inhumane and unfair to the animals. There are so many records of terrible things that have happened to animals in zoos over the past few centuries, the go under the radar too often. Too few people even know about these animal care atrocities, and therefore the New York Times decided to bring light upon this situation. The Times did a first-of-its-kind analysis of 390 elephant fatalities at accredited U.S. zoos over the past 50 years (Berens 3). It found that most of the elephants died from injury or disease linked to conditions of their captivity, from chronic foot problems caused by standing on hard surfaces to musculoskeletal disorders from inactivity caused by being penned or chained for days and weeks at a time.
Animals should not be kept in captivity for any reason unless they have been harmed and need to receive treatment, but they should be released as soon as they are healthy and capable of taking care of themselves again. The use of a captive animal for research, education, or entertainment is just wrong; no creature deserves to have their life taken away for our benefit. Would you want to be captured and put in a tiny box, or a fake little ecosystem, or abused and tortured because apparently that’s the only possible way to train an animal? How about just knowing that your real life is over and now all you get to do is put on a show for people? That is what we put these animals through for our entertainment, we tear children away from their parents.
But should we as a race proceed to waste our finite resources on these pandas, possibly putting an entire species on a permanent life support system, while we stand and watch others die out? Surely, it is time the evolutionary force kicks in? How can a species with a bamboo-exclusive diet have a low efficiency of digesting bamboo? These pandas are an evolutionary disaster, and a burden on their dwindling habitat, which they can’t survive in.
Zoos display fascinating animals from all over the world for human entertainment, research, conservation, and education. Many scientists conduct studies on animals in captivity that they may not have been able to in the wild. Zoos educate all the visitors that come; they let people know everything that they know about the animals on display. We do learn a lot from these animals, but not all of the animals in the zoo are behaving like they normally would in the wild. Larger animals, such as elephants and orcas (commonly known as killer whales), have trouble with being confined in such a small area. However, many smaller animals benefit from zoos because they provide protection from predators, natural disasters, and poachers. They also benefit from conservation efforts; the babies being born get all the care they could ever need. Some animal rights activists are concerned that the conservation efforts are limiting the gene pool of the species. They argue that the small number of animals able to breed in captivity limits biodiversity and leads to weaknesses in the species overall. Zoos are wonderful places to study and learn about animals, but we need to improve the living standards for animals that struggle with captivity.
It is said that in order to protect the wildlife, we need to be educated about the wildlife that inhabits our planet. As humans, and the superior species on Earth, we put exotic animals, aquatic and terrestrial, in zoos or aquariums where people can go to see them to learn more about them in order to protect them. It just so happens that by putting these animals into captivity, we are causing more damage to them, just as damage is occurring in the wild and more species are becoming extinct. Animals should not be held in captivity; it does not save them from going extinct, but helps kill them off.
"Red Panda." Fact Sheet. Friends of the National Zoo and Smithsonian National Zoological Park, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
The reasons that animals are held in captivity could favor some people and others not. Animals in captivity are usually held for entertainment, education, research, and conservation purposes. The other major reason they are held in captive is the process of rehabilitation. The article, Ethical Issues, defines rehabilitation as the treatment of wild animals found injured or ill, taken into captivity until restored to full health and then returned to the wild. Then when the animal is released they are then able to live freely in their own habitat. Although this may lead to suffering and stress or even death for the animal. The animal is so dependent on their caretaker that once they are put into the wild they do poorly (1).
If more people are aware of new animals on the endangered species list, there is more of a chance that researchers will get more funds. Zoos also create habitats for animals on the verge of extinction where otherwise there would be none. There is some controversy between zoos and endangered species. Because of the limited gene pool of a species, the variation is greatly limited. This will –as an end result- lead to inbreeding which will create mutations and defects in the offspring.