Oliver Wendell Holmes 'The Chambered Nautilus'

480 Words1 Page

In ‘The Chambered Nautilus’ by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Holmes uses a nautilus as a metaphor for human life. A nautilus is a sea creature that lives inside a spiral shell. As it grows, it makes new and larger chambers of its shell, closing off the old chambers and forming a spiral. According to legend, a female nautilus can still float and sail the sea by lifting up a purple membrane that would act in a similar way compared to the sails on a boat. Holmes first compares the nautilus to a ship, specifically of pearl because the inside of a nautilus’ shell has the appearance of a pearl. The rest of the stanza is what tells you that the supposed ‘purpled wings’, which would be the legendary purple membrane, are just a legend. Holmes writes that the ‘ship’ sails in the enchanted gulfs where the Sirens sing and the sea-maidens sun their hair. Sirens, and sea-maidens are both legends, not real beings and the ‘ship’ is sailing the ‘enchanted gulfs’ where those legendary creatures are residing. …show more content…

Showing the nautilus’ multiple homes and depicting the shell as a puzzle that can only be solved once the nautilus is dead and the shell has been broken.
Meanwhile, in the third stanza, Holmes writes about how the nautilus grows into a new chamber, leaving and closing off the old chambers. This is one of the stanzas where the human life metaphor shows more. Holmes uses the nautilus’ growing process within the shell as a representation of our lives. To symbolize how we cannot turn back to relive our past because it is closed off to us, just like the chambers with a nautilus, and we can no longer do anything about it.
Holmes, in the fourth stanza, switches from telling the story of the nautilus, to the reader, to talking directly to the nautilus. Holmes is thanking the nautilus for delivering the message of how we should live our lives – without looking back – even after its

Open Document