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North Korean political prison camps
Human rights violations in north korea
Human rights issues in North Korea
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When some people think of North Korea, they think of a secluded country on the Korean Peninsula that houses poverty stricken citizens that worship their supposedly god-like leader. Others think about a communist country that an infamous dictator runs with a failing nuclear weapons program. Yet others tend to think of a nation that sends out fake threats to other countries for fun. While all these statements stand true, they don’t even begin to explain the horrors of this atrocious situation. A wide variety of crimes against humanity have been committed in North Korea ranging from persecution on opinionated grounds such as religion, politics, and gender to knowingly causing prolonged starvation. The focus on North Korea’s nuclear weapons program has caused the world to ignore reports of these inhumane crimes. One of the worst atrocities committed by North Korea is punishment of placing citizens in prison camps that have similarities to and in some cases, compared to as even worse, than the concentration camps run by the Nazis during the holocaust and the camps set up by Pol Pot during his reign in Cambodia.
The prison camps in North Korea have a special structure to them, made to degrade the people in them to animal like standards. In fact, the conditions that the prisoners must live in have gotten harsher under the rule of Kim Jong Un. These prison camps have an unknown official start, however, the first satellite imagery of Camp 16, released in 2007, found what appeared as distinctive fence lines and guard posts around a large area of land that had what looked like a small camp village (Stanton). About 200,000 people are kept prisoner in the camps. They found most of the camps located in the mountains sepa...
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(Freeman) Freeman, Colin. "'A shock to the conscience of humanit'y: UN damns North Korean regime, compares it to Nazis and Pol Pot." Vancouver Sun. (2014): 1-3. Web. 12 Apr. 2014. .
(Ip) Ip, Jennifer. "Condemn North Korea’s Crimes Against Humanity." ForceChange. (2014): 1.
Web. 12 Apr. 2014. .
(Baek) Baek, Jieun. "North Korean Prison Camp Survivor Reveals Horrific Details Inside the
Yodeok Concentration Camp ." PolicyMic. N.p., 17 Nov. 2012. Web. 16 Apr. 2014. .
Blaine Harden, former national correspondent and writer for the New York Times, delivers an agonizing and heartbreaking story of one man’s extremely conflicted life in a labor camp and an endeavor of escaping this place he grew up in. This man’s name is Shin Dong-hyuk. Together, Blaine Harden and Shin Dong-hyuk tell us the story of this man’s imprisonment and escape into South Korea and eventually, the United States, from North Korea. This biography that takes place from 1982-2011, reports to its readers on what is really going on in “one of the world’s darkest nations” (back cover of the book), that is run under a communist state and totalitarian dictatorship that was lead by Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and currently lead by Kim-Jong un. In Escape from Camp 14, Shin shows us the adaptation of his life and how one man can truly evolve from an animal, into a real human being.
How would you feel if you were forced out of your home to go to a camp where you shall be incarcerated for an unknown amount of time in an unknown location. You have no idea what will happen to you and your family. Why were you forced into the camps? Because of your ethnicity or beliefs. Japanese internment camps and Holocaust concentration camps both left their hateful marks in the fabric of history. During World War II, the Holocaust concentration camps were located around Central or Eastern Europe while the Japanese internment camps were located in the Western United States. Both types of camps have interesting similarities. However, one must realize that despite this similarities, these camps were very different in many ways. Yet, one thing is certain. We must learn more about this dark time in history in order to prevent such acts of hatred and paranoia from ever happening again.
1984 demonstrates a dystopian society in Oceania by presenting a relentless dictator, Big Brother, who uses his power to control the minds of his people and to ensure that his power never exhausts. Aspects of 1984 are evidently established in components of society in North Korea. With both of these society’s under a dictator’s rule, there are many similarities that are distinguished between the two. Orwell’s 1984 becomes parallel to the world of dystopia in North Korea by illustrating a nation that remains isolated under an almighty ruler.
Yun, Tae-gyu. The Constitution of North Korea: Its Changes and Implications. [New York, N.Y.]: Fordham University School of Law, 2004. Print.
In 1942 Roosevelt signed the Executive order 9066 which forced all Japanese-Americans to evacuate the West Coast. They were forced out no matter their loyalty or their citizenship. These Japanese-Americans were sent to Internment camps which were located in California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas. There were ten camps all-together and 120,000 people filled them (2009). The immigrants were deprived of their traditional respect when their children who were American-born were indorsed authority positions within the camps. In 1945 Japanese-American citizens with undisrupted loyalty were allowed to return to the West Coast, but not until 1946 was the last camp closed.
The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Many Americans were afraid of another attack, so the state representatives pressured President Roosevelt to do something about the Japanese who were living in the United States at the time. President Roosevelt authorized the internment with Executive Order 9066 which allowed local military commanders to designate military areas as exclusion zones, from which any or all persons may be excluded. Twelve days later, this was used to declare that all people of Japanese ancestry were excluded from the entire Pacific coast. This included all of California and most of Oregon and Washington.
"Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today." Nkdb.com. Database Center for North Korean Human Rights, 2011. Web. 8 Apr. 2014.
form of hard labor, for weeks or months. Auschwitz was the end of the line
Harden, Blaine. Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West. New York: Viking, 2012. Print.
It was 1864 when Horatio Kirkland Foote was taken to a prison camp. Horatio was taken to Andersonville which is located in south-west Georgia where within the 14 months that the prison was open over 45,000 other people were taken as well. Andersonville was the largest prison camp out of more than 150 recorded camps between both sides. When Horatio was at Andersonville, the conditions were vile along with all prison camps of the Civil War. If you were in one of the prisons you could expect to be deprived of clothing, nutrition, and stable living conditions. It is said that Horatio ''bunked'' (they were got actually given rooms or romates but Horatio shared blankets so they would stay warm better) with three others. As was said earlier living conditions were unstable Horatio and his three ''roommates'' were using few blankets to make a haven for the duration that they were together. Later Horatio was sent on a train from Andersonville to Charleston which is located in South Carolina. When they first arrived he was so debilitated that he was barley able to stand on his own due to an illness he acquired on the train. Fortunately unlike many others, Horatio was able to fight off the illness and become as virile as a person could get in a place of such conditions. He became equipped with better clothes and a blanket to keep warm from a boy who gave them to Horatio just before he passed away.
World War II was a time of deliberate hate among groups of innocent people who were used as scapegoats. Japanese-Americans were persecuted due to the fact that they looked like citizens of Japan, who had attacked the United States on December 7th, 1941 at the naval base, Pearl Harbor. This hatred toward the group was due to newspapers creating a scare for the American people, as well as the government restricting the rights of Japanese-Americans. The Japanese-Americans were mistreated during World War II for no other reason than being different. These men, women, and children were loathed by the American public for looking like the people of the Japanese army that had attacked the United States. These people were only hated by association, even though many had come to the United States to create a better life for their family.
While in power, Kim Jong-il commanded a military-first political order centered on ideological principles such as juche (“self-reliance”) and gangseongdaeguk (“a powerful and prosperous nation”) that produced a heavily propagandized social discourse (Woo 2014, 118). Until his death on December 17, 2011, Kim Jong-il acted on the belief that military rule would produce an egalitarian democratic order for the people of North Korea. However, the fact that North Korean people continue to endure extreme suffering under the current rule of Kim Jong-un provides a case and point for understanding the global consequences of military autocracy disguised as
North Korea has a tendency to give harsh punishments to even minor offences. A man of the name Kim Joo II lived in North Korea his entire life and at a young age he had already experienced things that will scar one for life such as witnessing a public execution by the age of 10. This is a short story written by Kim about a class experience. “In my class, two boys were rivals. One was annoyed that the other was doing well, so he borrowed his textbook, which had a portrait of Kim Il-sung on it. He drew a small, funny mark on the portrait, and then gave it back. They found the mark when they checked the book, and the family of the first boy disappeared overnight.” Kim II-sung was the prior leader to Kim Jong un and both of them share similar
In the documentary that we watched, it talked about North Korea and the bad conditions and strict rules there. Kim Jong Un, the leader of North Korea, barely allows anyone to leave or enter and when they do they take almost all their things away. For example, a surgeon and his camera crew went to North Korea to do some eye surgeries and when they got there, their phones and books were taken away. It is very secluded there and everyone has to at least pretend that they worship Kim Jong Un or they could get sent to a concentration camp along with their family. Kim Jong Un is literally a God to them and they think all the good things that happen there happen because of him.
There are numerous challenges citizens, like myself, deal with throughout our everyday lives. I feel the need to discuss the top 3 that affected me the most. First, there is no freedom of speech. Criticism of the regime or the leadership in North Korea, if reported, is enough to make you and your family “disappear” from society and end up in a political prison camp (4). Next, forced leadership adulation, the regime forces the people to participate in the maintenance of personality cults around the Kim leaders that have ruled the country for over 60 years. Propaganda starts in nursery school and a large proportion of the curriculum for all students- even at university- is dedicated to memorizing the “history” of the Kim family (4). Lastly, no freedom of movement, it is illegal for the North Korean citizens to leave the country without the regime’s permission (4). With this restriction, it is impossible for my family and to escape from this living