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Nihilism two attitudes
Essays on nihilism and contemporary world
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Nihilism- Original Writing
Nihilism as a philosophical position is the view that the world, and
especially human existence, is without meaning, purpose,
comprehensible truth, or essential value. It is more often a charge
leveled against a particular idea than a position to which someone is
overtly subscribed. Movements such as Dada, Deconstructionism, and
punk/black metal/ death metal/ metal/goth have been described by
various observers as "nihilist". Nihilism is also a characteristic
that has been ascribed to time periods: for example, Baudrillard has
called postmodernity a nihilistic epoch, and some Christian
theologians and figures of authority assert that modernity and
postmodernity represent the rejection of God, and therefore are
nihilist.
Prominent philosophers that have written on nihilism include Friedrich
Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger. Nietzsche described Christianity as a
nihilistic religion, because it removed meaning from this earthly
life, and focused instead on a supposed afterlife. He also saw
nihilism as a natural result of the idea that "God is Dead", and
insisted that it was something to be overcome, by returning meaning to
the earth. Heidegger described nihilism as the state where "there is
nothing left of Being as such", and argued that nihilism rested on the
reduction of Being to mere value.
Definition of Nihilism
The Latin indefinite pronoun nihili ('nothing') is a reduced form of
nihilum, a term that derives from ne-hilom, an emphatic form of the
negation ne by means of hilum, meaning 'the slightest amount' and of
uncertain origin.
Nihilism in Philosophy
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...id being an
adult and taking their life to the next level. You see this a lot
also with kids or people with divorced parents, they use it as a
crutch.
It is against human nature to be a nihilist. Humans naturally seek
happiness and advancement, nihilism is opposed to both. We naturally
seek social bonds and relationships and a nihilist would say what’s
the point of doing that when it does not mean anything. All the
things discussed early, the Dada movement, punk music ect, are
examples of ways nihilist tried to create a following. Which
technically they are not supposed to want or need, according to them.
As human you can not supress the urge to have social relationships,
in essence there is no such thing as nihilism. It destroys itself
when it trys to adapt a following or justify its validitity.
As Friedrich Nietzsche said; “What does nihilism mean? That the highest values devaluate themselves. The aim is lacking; “why?” finds no answer.” Grendels journey through finding himself, leads him ultimately to becoming a nihilist. After his newfound view on the universe, Grendel steps out in his overly destructive ways only to be shown up by the hero, Beowulf. In John Gardner’s novel, Grendel, it shows Grendel throughout his life, from rejecting the morals and beliefs of the Anglo-Saxons, and his philosophical views on Nihilism. As seen through both Grendel and Beowulf, Grendel shows characteristics of a monster with no motive for destruction. Grendel only strives to live based on his ability to continue terrorizing and destroying all things that don’t believe in Nihilism.
It is “being what it is not and not being what it is.” (Being and Nothingness 28) Therefore, being for-itself is roughly being nihilistic, because for-itself is nothingness. It is the opposite of being in-itself, which is not self aware and is merely consciousness. The being for-itself is self aware and creates the meaning of the in-itself, but on its own exists as nothingness, because the for-itself cannot exist unless the in-itself also exists. In the simplest terms, it is the intrapersonal dimension of consciousness and
Kurt Vonnegut’s Cat’s Cradle is a satire of reality – a heckling comment on the unpleasant and often silly nature of mankind and the overall pointlessness of existence. That is not to say, however, that the pointlessness of the universe should take away from the enjoyment of living. Through exhibition of bland or unpleasant characters, extremely morbid humor, and some intensely nihilistic ideas, Vonnegut makes an unusual argument in favor of life. Cat’s Cradle seeks to demonstrate that everything is ridiculous and no one should take themselves too seriously. Because, in the end, the Universe is ultimately meaningless and the only enjoyment one will have in life is what they find or create for themselves.
opinion on existential nihilism. Existential nihilism is the philosophy that life has no intrinsic meaning, and rejects all religious and moral conformity. The main character meursault, displays all of these traits throughout the book. Camus gives the reader an alternative outlook on the life and how there is no right or wrong way of living because in the end, whether that be sooner or later everyone is going to have the same end fate. Camus demonstrated his belief of existential nihilism through the external and internal
Nihilists-People who believe traditional morals, ideas, etc. have no worth or value. They believe society 's political and social institutions are bad and it should be destroyed. They believed that anything and everything associated with the Tsar should be eliminated. An Example of a Russian nihilistic group is the peoples will who believed the only way to achieve freedom was to kill the czar.
Kraus, Peter. "Heidegger on nothingness and the meaning of Being." Death and Philosophy. Ed. Jeff Malpas and Robert C. Solomon. New York: Routledge, 1998.
Ivan Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons takes place in midnineteenth century Russia. Throughout the text Turgenev explores the pros and cons of the nihilist philosophy and how nihilism, coupled with the presence of generational and class based animosities, affects the greater Russian identity. Properties of nihilism are examined and tested as the characters encounter aristocratic lifestyles and the redeeming power of love. The female characters in Fathers and Sons represent a wide range of socioeconomic positions and temperaments, these women test the thinking of the nihilists by their propensities towards emotion, order, feminism, shyness, and propriety. This exploration of gender roles and the balance of power between women and the men that they control is subject to their ascribed classes and the relationships they hold. These women fall into two major categories: the autocratic and the dependent. The aristocratic “mothers” and dependent “daughters” of Fathers and Sons bring about the reevaluation of Bazarov and Arkady’s nihilistic beliefs and furthermore utilize their feminine qualities to manipulate the men in their lives.
To live in a world without sacred, shining moments is like breathing air without oxygen. It is these moments that fill us with hope and put meaning into our lives. In a modern sense, the world we once knew is now dull, without meaning or purpose. This idea is often regarded to as nihilism, which is the belief that “nothing really matters.” It is the lack of a firm grounding or belief system that guides our decisions. The authors of All Things Shining give indication that they dislike the idea of nihilism and believe that acts of heroism are the only sacred shining moments left in our secular age. The authors further suggest that their goals are to replace this complete absence of hope with new reason and abandon all despair, which will in-turn encourage others to pursue a meaningful life.
A paragon of realist literature, Fyodor Dostoevsky deftly exposes nihilism in his novel, Crime and Punishment, published in 1866. Its protagonist, Rodion Raskolnikov, is intelligent yet bitter and unfeeling, having denounced his morality and bonds with society. He embodies the qualities of nihilism, the desertion of all emotional and ethical concerns. This philosophical doctrine is historically ubiquitous, particularly with the Nihilist Movement, one of Imperial Russia’s Great Reforms, and the growing apostasy and atheism of postmodernity; both instances aptly highlight the abandonment of virtue, individual and societal.
stating, “this is McCarthy’s metaphysic: none, in effect; no first principles, no foundational truth; Heraclitus without logos” (32). What Bell affirms in this passage is that during McCarthy’s novels. Bell’s The Achievement of Cormac McCarthy is the idea that McCarthy’s books are essentially nihilistic. This is a skin-deep interpretation as that is not nihilism. Nihilism is the acknowledgement of the absurdity of the universe.
Ross, Kelly L. "Existentialism." The Proceedings of the Friesian School, Fourth Series. Kelly L. Ross, Ph.D., 2013. Web. 25 Nov. 2013.
In philosophy “Nihilism” is a position of radical skepticism. It is the belief that all values are baseless and nothing is known. The word “Nihilism” itself conveys a sense of abolishing or destroying (IEP). Nietzsche’s work and writings are mostly associated with nihilism in general, and moral nihilism especially. Moral nihilism questions the reality and the foundation of moral values. Nietzsche supported his view on morality by many arguments and discussions on the true nature of our inner self. Through my paper on Moral Nihilism, I will explain 5 major arguments and then try to construct a deductive argument for each, relying on Nietzsche’s book II “Daybreak”.
Existentialism is the epitome of the unknown. There is no straightforward explanation of what exactly it is, there is only certain characteristics and behaviors that describe existentialist views. Throughout today’s world, there are examples of it everywhere, it’s found in movies, books, songs, and just people in general. Existentialists are known to think and do for themselves only. They believe that to understand what it means to be human requires understanding of themselves first. Some very well known pieces of entertainment existentialism is found in are: Hamlet by William Shakespeare, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Stranger by Albert Camus, and The Breakfast Club by John Hughes. The Stranger is a book written about a young man whose mother dies, which soon leads him to becoming acquainted with the feeling of not caring about what his actions do to others or himself. The main character Meursault starts helping his friend Raymond, carry out ways to torment his mistress. Out of nowhere while at the beach, Meursault shoots Raymond’s mistress’s brother. He is thrown into jail and tried, but he seems to not be affected as much as he should about his actions. He first finds it hard to live without cigarettes, women, and nature, but he soon finds out he doesn’t need any of those. After being sentenced to death, he is suggested to turn away from his atheism but later realizes that human existence has no greater meaning. This realization and acceptance is what truly makes him happy (Camus). Next, The Breakfast Club is a very relatable movie about high school students suffering the consequences of their actions in detention. The kids are all of ...
Intellectual thought since Nietzsche has found itself one way or another addressing the death of God. Most of this thinking, however, has taken place from an atheistic starting point and has not considered its own presuppositions. It strives to find consistent outworking from these presuppositions and to eradicate the shadow of God carried over from the Enlightenment tradition because of its grounding in a theistic worldview. However, the outcome and implications of thinking after the death of God has been found hideous and many attempts have been made to transcend the absurdity there.
I have to say now that, by this time, my eyes have staring at this computer screen for the past hour; confused and concerned for the emotions that are about to be spilled from my mind/heart to text. Off and on, I have spoken to individuals about the course of events concerning the fact of my grandmother’s passing. This loss has been a main focus for the past year now. She is the reason I am here now, writing this paper. Being given the chance to let everything go for once is more than I can ever ask for. The course of events before and after my grandmother’s passing will not be easy to explain, but I will try my best.