Natural Disaster Paragraph

The main definition of natural disaster is “any catastrophic event that is caused by nature or the natural processes of the earth”. Natural disasters happen all around the world, it is a major event resulting from a natural process of the Earth, for example the most common are hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornados, and volcanic eruptions. A natural disaster can cause a lot of damage, and also loss of life. These disasters typically cause economic damage, which it´s very difficult to recover from. Some of the events will not rise to the level of a natural disaster if it occurs in an area without vulnerable population, however if it occurs in a vulnerable and populated area, it is considered a natural disaster, and it can cause

When this body of water tries to recover its balance, it generates waves. The size of the tsunami will be determined by the magnitude of the vertical deformation of the seabed among other parameters. It is common for a tsunami that travels a greater distance to decrease the height of its waves, but it will always maintain a speed determined by the depth over which the tsunami moves. Tides and tsunamis both create waves of water, but in the case of a tsunami the inland movement of water may be much greater, making the impression of really high and strong tide. Although the impact and the destruction of a tsunami is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can mi enormous. For example the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history, because at least 230,000 people died. The wave reached about 30 meters in height, although tsunami waves can be much higher. For example the tsunami in 2011 in Japan exceeded 40 meters, despite being less deadly than the 2004 Indian Ocean

Hurricanes are also considered natural disasters; they are considered large swirling storms. They can create winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher, that is faster than a cheetah, which is the fastest animal on land. The winds from a hurricane can damage a lot of buildings and trees. Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters, so they are more common in summer. Sometimes hurricanes strike land, and when they do it pushes a wall of ocean water ashore. This wall of water is called a storm surge. Heavy rains and storm surges in a hurricane can cause flooding. Once a hurricane is formed, weather forecasters predict its path. They can also predict how strong it will get. This type of information helps people get ready for the storms. There are five types, or categories of hurricanes. The scale of categories is called the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The categories are based on wind speed. There are 5 categories: the first category is the weakest category, the winds are 119-153km/hr, this is faster than a cheetah. The winds of the second category are 154-177km/hr, faster than a baseball pitcher´s fastball. The winds of the third category are 178-208km/hr, similar to the serving speed of many professional tennis payers. The winds of the forth category are 209-251km/hr, faster than the world´s fastest roller coaster. The fifth category, the strongest of all, with winds of more than 252km/hr, similar to the speed of some high-speed