WOMEN IN NATYASHASTRA
The Natyasastra which is defined as the Fifth Veda in ancient India contains various forms of discrimination and suppression of women. It describes various aspects of theatre along with the comments on sexual behavior of male and female characters. In these descriptions Bharatamuni tells widely about types of male and female as characters and their ways of interaction. Most of the characters, Rasa development, plot and other dramatic devises of Sanskrit plays follow Natyashastric recommendations and rules.
According to Natyasastra the main aim of the play is to give sentimental satisfaction to the audience and its medium is plot which has to be presented by actors and actresses.
Nayaka (the hero) and Nayika (the heroin) are the focal points in Natyasastra.
There are four kinds of Nayakas; Dhiralalit (mostly will be king), Dhiraprashant (will be Brahmin), Dhirodatta (Kshatriya, this is the hero of 1st rupaka- Nataka) and Dhiroddhata (mostly will be Kshatriya) have been described in this treatise.
These kinds are divided again into some other kinds, according to their characteristics and age.
Nayikas have been
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These have been mentioned as ways to making women agree for sexual intercourse. For that situation, if women disagree or disobey of physical intercourse Natyasastra has given freedom to men to synchronize women’s sexual sphere and advised men to use power (both, physical and economic) and violence. By this way Natyasastra provides Saam, Pradan, Bheda and Danda as a legal and valid medium as those described in Kamasutra and Manusmriti. It is recommended in the chapter V-164, VVI-371 of Manusmriti that, the woman who does not obey the men or not keeping Patni Dharm (wife’s duty) should be beaten, award with other punishments or can be thrown away in front of
Cosi uses a wide range of Dramatic elements, all through-out the play. This play particularly highlights The Tension, the Role and the way the characters portray their selves on stage. The use of these techniques allows the audience to accept more readily the intent of the play. It draws everyone into a world, that in many ways is foreign to us, but the human interaction, with the characters, makes it seem more real.
shall firstly do a summery of the play and give a basic image of what
...rall effectiveness of the play by allowing the audience to make personal connections with the characters as well as strengthening the theme threads.
words so that the sound of the play complements its expression of emotions and ideas. This essay
This play brings out the differences between the upper class to that of the middle class and lower class people. Moreover, the characters’ follies and foolishness lies at the core of this drama. Deceit and lies, love and marriage are also some major themes in this drama. There are three acts in this drama, all interlinked with each other. The first act of this drama introduces us to the main characters, their complications and sufferings. There are more complications in the second act. These complications lead the plot to its climax and finally the happy conclusion in the final act. The plot of this play is based on inconsistent actions, unbelievable characters and coincidences. The plot is compact and closely knit but the audiences appreciate the play not because of its unity of scenes but due to the art of characterization employed in the play by Wilde.
It was very nice to read something that had a lot of drama and suspense. This story has a mix of everything. It has a bit of suspense, drama, and comedy; therefore, it led it to be a very nice play. The people that would most like this play, has to be people who like suspense, drama, and thriller. These people would like it, because this story has a mix of everything, so the people who like to have a mix in their stories, they will love this story. It will suit them, and will give them a pleasure of reading a nice
reach into the ideas and themes of the play so we will have a good
The practice of bacha posh can empower women and subvert society’s traditional rules. Women dressed up as a boy show society that they can do the same activities as men, which means that women have the capacity to the do the same work as a man. Practicing bacha posh can impact the system of Afghanistan, because women will have more power. They will be able to get an education and to be part of society. Women can then arrive at the point of being part of the government in Afghanistan by the practice of bacha posh. The empowerment of women can strengthen the system. Nowadays, Afghanistan continues having women out of the system, but the difference is that today’s society recognized the value of women because there were and are women
Form is absolutely essential to it. It should have the dignity of a ceremony, as well as its unreality, and should combine the insincere character of a romantic play with the wit and beauty that makes such plays delightful to us. (142)
to create comedy in the play, which is one of the major themes of the
This play shows the importance of the staging, gestures, and props making the atmosphere of a play. Without the development of these things through directions from the author, the whole point of the play will be missed. The dialog in this play only complements the unspoken. Words definitely do not tell the whole story.
plays significance as a work of literary drama. Instead, I put forward that Shakespeare intends for
...to make opinions and observations about them. It also makes us as readers and viewers think about true love and what it means. I found this play to be incredibly interesting, insightful, and an overall wonderful text to read and analyze.
of interest to the play making it a great play to read and also act
The action of the play revolves round the bringing of the sick fifth woman by Sakharam and his friend Dawood to the hospital; her consequent demise and her last Hindu rites by Sakharam at the persistent cajoling of Dawood. In the course of this description, the dramatist has unraveled the actual position of women in the mind of men–folk, who go on changing female company like their clothes. Sakharam treats the fifth woman as a source of his physical gratification without any emotional attachment. At her death, he only thinks of the sixth woman who has to come to take her place. The reality is also ironically highlighted in the words of the crow which is supposed to belong to the next world. Here the man is found bemoaning at the loss of his source of virility which differentiates him from the female. Tendulkar’s art of handling of a serious subject with an uncompromising comical strain enables him to enjoy respect with