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Racism in literature
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People are not always who they seem to be. Mrs. Dubose is an old lady who seems to not care for other people and is very disrespectful. She sits on her front porch and says rude comments about the people who are walking by. One day when Jem and Scout were walking by Mrs. Dubose said a rude comment about their dad. Jem later came back at destroyed her flowers with a baton that he had bought with his birthday money. He was then punished and had to read to Mrs. Dubose. Later on in the book Mrs. Dubose passes away and Jem realizes that she is actually a kind and caring person. Jem came to that conclusion about Mrs. Dubose because she had gave him a flower petal from one of the flowers that he had destroyed. At first Jem thought that she was being
The second example is when atticus made the kids go to Ms.Dubose house to read to her. Jem one day snapped and lost his cool. Jem took his rage out on Ms.Dubose bushes. Jem got angry over the years of them being called names buy this old lady Ms.Dubose. To repay Ms.Dubose Jem had to go over to her house and read to her and fix her bushes. One day Jem and Scout went over to her house and she started twitching a bit and doing strange things during their visit. Awhile later once Ms.Dubose died and Atticus explain what had happened to her. Ms.Dubose was addicted to morphine and she was trying to Curb it. The kids soon realized how strong she was being and saw how hard it must of been for her and for the most part forgave her.
When Atticus discovered what Jem had done, he was furious and punished him by making him go read to Mrs. Dubose everyday. He knew, though, in his heart that she had it coming. Atticus had told Scout that "when summer comes you'll have to keep your head about far worse things it's not fair for you and Jem, but
Mrs. Dubose, a morphine addict, was cruel to Jem and Scout. She often criticized the way Atticus raised them, telling them how much better their mother would have done. She would yell at them, saying cruel things about their family. Jem openly destroys her flowerbeds ; forgetting everything Atticus taught him about maturity and not letting what people ...
"…[Mrs. Dubose] had her own views about things, a lot different from mine… I wanted you to see something about her -- I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what…" (112). This is said by Atticus after Jem asks why Atticus makes him read to her. Atticus explains to Jem that Mrs. Dubose is a very courageous person and has the heart of a champion. And in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Mrs. Dubose symbolizes a strong mind, the will and determination to never give up, and audacity.
“To Kill A Mockingbird” is a wonderfully written book. One of the reasons why this book has reached the popularity that is has is that it is written as a child’s perspective on a “grown-up” topic. Scout is the character for my memory box because she is able to show the book through her eyes and you can see how much she has grown by the end of the book. Scout learns numerous lessons from school, from Atticus, and from watching Tom Robinson’s trial. The memory box is Mrs.Dubose’s candy box because she was a very strong woman to overcome an addiction and cope with the pain of being very ill. By the end of the book Scout was as strong as Mrs.Dubose, having gone through being made fun of at school and watching Tom Robinson be convicted of rape in the court. “To Kill A Mockingbird” is given a deeper meaning because it is seen through the eyes of young Scout Finch.
Through being educated about courage, the children are able to be more courageous. In the earlier parts of the novel Jem gets into an angry confrontation with Mrs. Dubose while passing her house. Jem gets mad and later in the story cuts the head of all the flowers in Mrs. Dubose’s garden thinking that this action was an act of courage. As a punishment Atticus made Jem read to Mrs. Dubose for a month. At first Jem thought that it would be the worst thing ever but after a while he realizes that she is not such a bad person. After the death of Mrs. Dubose Atticus tells Jem about Mrs. Dubose’s courage. From this Jem learns the meaning of true courage. After the death of Mrs. Dubose Atticus told Jem, “I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun” (Lee 149) Atticus is telling Jem what real courage is and about Mrs. Dubose morphine addiction and how she had vow...
Mrs. Dubose is a strong example of people are not what they seem in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. When Scout is explaining Mrs. Dubose’s characterisation, as a cruel old lady. As Scout is walking past Mrs. Dubose while she is on her front porch she thinks: “Jem and I hated her. If she was on the porch when we passed, we would be raked by her wrathful gaze, subjected to ruthless interrogation regarding our behavior. And given a melancholy prediction on what we would amount to when we grew up. Which was always nothing” (Lee 132). Jem and Scout hates Mrs. Dubose for her rude comments and actions toward them and their father, however
Atticus had been sure of their limits, but even they broke down sometimes : Jem said softly, “She said you lawed for niggers and trash.”(103) Mrs. Dubose had been going through a lot, but Jem hadn’t known what she had gone through and had unknowingly destroyed her lawn. But she wasn’t the only one. Many traditional folks didn’t want a white man fighting for a black man. These people targeted the things Atticus loved the most : his children. But even the bad occasion with Mrs. Dubose became a priceless lesson for Atticus’s children. Jem learned that sometimes you had to fight against people or even yourself to gain the freedom you want. Mrs. Dubose had gone through such a fight and had been victorious at the end. In many situations Jem and Scout showed courage and understanding, which led Atticus to take on Tom’s
As the story unwinds, she matures into a less judgemental person. For instance, when she is in the classroom she is judged by Miss Caroline because of the way she is reading. Miss Caroline judges Scout because she feels that her way of teaching is the only way. This reflects a narrow minded attitude that is prevalent in many characters encountered in the book. However, Scout does the same thing to Walter Cunningham and Mrs. Dubose. Walter was over for dinner one night and she judged him because he doused his dinner in syrup. Scout did not agree with the way Walter used the syrup, so she made a big commotion which caused Walter great embarrassment in front of her family. In another instance, Scout judged Mrs. Dubose for the way she made Scout and Jem read to her everyday for what seemed an incessant amount of time. Scout did not agree with this because she did not understand why Mrs. Dubose was making them read to her. Scout thought it was weird and unusual to be made to read as their punishment, but little did she know that Mrs. Dubose was trying to kick her morphine addiction because she would not use the entire time they were they reading. This is another instance of Scout judging someone due to her inability to see multiple sides of a situation. Scout’s character demonstrates the increasing need to develop empathy as one
Among many things, Miss Maudie teaches Scout that she should not judge people based solely on rumors she might hear about them. Scout, being only six years old at the time of the story, believes everything that reaches her hears and takes most things literally. Rumors she hears about a man named Boo Radley, who many consider the town freak because of his different lifestyle and because nobody ever sees him, create in her the belief that he is a crazy maniac. The activities she takes part in with her older brother Jem and their friend Dill only fuel her theories about Boo. When Jem and Dill begin shunning Scout aside, she spends her time with Miss Maudie instead, and they develop a kind of friendship. Miss Maudie, a Baptist who loves nature, has high morals, and treats everyone as equals, aids in Scout discontinuing her belief about Boo Radley’s state of mind. At one point, they have a conversation regarding Boo. They discuss the rumors Scout has heard thus far about him, and Miss Maudie shoots down her beliefs. When Scout asks Mi...
Dubose. Initially, she intimidates Scout and Jem for her repulsive actions and words, although they do not understand that she struggles with a morphine addiction. This leads to her being criticized. Scout states, “Jem and I hated her. If she was on the porch when we passed, we would be raked by her wrathful gaze, subjected to ruthless interrogation regarding our behavior, and given a melancholy prediction on what we would amount to when we grew up, which was always nothing,” (153). Mrs. Dubose verbally ignites anger and terror, towards Scout and Jem. She mentions rude comments towards the children and they criticize her in return, but they do not understand or even make an effort to understand what she is facing. By the same token, after Jem reacts by cutting Mrs. Dubose’s camellias due to her disapproval of Atticus taking on Tom Robinson’s case, Atticus gets Jem to read for her as a distraction so she can overcome her morphine addiction. Atticus explains to Jem, “I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway… she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew,” (153). Until the death of Mrs. Dubose, Scout and Jem did not understand why she wanted Jem to read for her. After every reading session, they gradually notice that Jem reads longer. Atticus helps Jem and Scout see through her repulsiveness and explains that reading longer is to help keep her off the drug for longer periods of time. This is a lesson for Jem and Scout; real courage is fighting when you are already losing. The addiction Mrs. Dubose has, caused her to throw wild fits and utter rude comments. Scout and Jem do not realize it is her sickness which made her rude, until Atticus explains this to
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Mrs. Dubose, the neighbor of the Finch family, demonstrates extraordinary courage, which in turn, teaches Atticus what courage, an aspect of morality, is, and how being moral is not about the end result. In the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus shoots and kills a rabid dog, inadvertently instilling in his kids the idea that courage is a man with a gun. Atticus knows this is not the case. After attacking Mrs. Dubose’s plants, Jem has to read to her. Unbeknownst to him, Mrs. Dubose was dying and she was addicted to painkillers. Yet as a final act, she breaks this addiction. Atticus remarks, “I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his
Throughout the novel, many adults criticize Scout for acting and dressing like a boy. When Scout and Jem pass Mrs. Dubose’s house on the way to town, Mrs. Dubose shouts, “What are you doing in those overalls? You should be in a dress and camisole, young lady!”
As a result, this dramatic and deeply moving novel takes us into the world of Jem and Scout, in a journey that teaches both the characters and the readers about lessons in life that we witness everyday and learn from, growing and maturing, day by day. The main problems that were faced in the book were of: prejudice and hate, people judging others, and the inequality between the treatment of men and women. These are problems that are faced in places by people, everyday, even today, and together we must work to overcome these problems and unite, every person equal to any other.
As Jem transitions into adulthood, he also learns to care less about what people think of him, and to do what he believes is right. After Atticus takes the family car downtown late at night, Jem and Scout are suspicious of their father’s activities. He never drove the car for short distances, only for business trips and other long drives. They follow him downtown to his office, along with their friend Dill, but find him sitting at the venerable Maycomb county jail. When a group of the town’s prejudice white males drives up in a line of cars, Atticus pleads with Jem to take the rest of the children home. Atticus doesn’t want Jem, Scout, and Dill to get caught in the altercation that is about to occur. Jem however, refuses to leave his father at the mercy of the men, some of whom he recognized like Mr. Ewell and Mr. Cunningham. One again Atticus pleads with Jem, but Jem still refuses to return