Mob Mentality In Lord Of The Flies Essay

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In Lord of the Flies by William Goulding, the boys on the island begin as civilized English kids, but soon turn into a pack of ravaging savages. Many times in the novel the boys forget their moral compass and act in a frenzy of excitement. Jack is the inciting force behind these frenzies, often shouting commands or leading in chants and dances. The boys take these commands and ensue into mob mentality, forgetting their individual thoughts and beginning to think as one. The excitement that takes place when this mob mentality begins causes the boys to do terrible and unthinkable things. In doing so they forget civilization and the threat of punishment, and act as animals. Mob mentality is the responsible for the boys’ decent into savagery. The first occurrence of mob mentality in this book is the rush to build a fire. Building a signal fire is a civilized action, but when done in a frenzy and in an unorganized manner it becomes savage. “At once half the boys were on their feet. Jack clamored among them, the conch forgotten.”(49) The fact …show more content…

An instance of this was when Jack’s tribe robs Ralph’s tribe of Piggy’s glasses. After Jack raided Ralph’s tribe for the fire, Piggy thought for sure Jack would have taken the conch, but instead Jack had taken his glasses. Jack had no longer wanted civilization and order, but turned instead to robbing Piggy of his ability to see clearly and make the right choices. Throughout the novel the spectacles were a symbol of clear sightedness, and were an asset of Ralph’s tribe. The appeal of Ralph’s leadership was always that he could make the right choices and hold civilization together, as he had Piggy on his side. Now with this ability lost, Jack had all the power. “He was a chief now in truth.”(229) The mob not only robbed Piggy of his glasses, but robbed themselves of civilized decisions, making savage actions the only

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