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Transgender discrimination in society
Discrimination faced by transgender
Discrimination faced by transgender
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When it comes to mental health service learning how to access services can be difficult for any population. Under the mental health umbrella there are several levels of services that a person can receive. Also within in those different levels there are people who specialize in different issues. People need to be aware of obstacles that they could face when trying to access mental health services and that it may take some time before a person receives the appropriate treatment for this case. This paper will provide an overview on the obstacles that members of the LGBT community face when trying to access needed mental health services. Mental illness has become a prevalent issue amongst the LGBT community. Several studies have shown that gay …show more content…
N, et. al, 2015). Aspects of rural living can produce challenges and vulnerabilities for lesbians who create their households there, which can produce unequaled considerations for mental health providers practicing in rural areas. In a sample of aging LGBT individuals residing in rural areas, King and Dabelko-Schoeny (2009) examined participants’ perceptions of the feasibility of aging-in-place as a sexual minority in a rural community. Additionally, it is essential for rural mental health care providers to be informed of the unique origin of social support and health care that aging rural lesbians may depend on and foster these connections and sources of coping and …show more content…
As society grow less homophobic and heterosexist, the LGBT community can appear to perceive that environmental support exists for their psychosocial advancement in sudden ways. For instance, one study of 6540 transgender individuals found that 28% of participants had experienced verbal harassment in a doctor’s office and 19% describe being refused medical care altogether for of their transgender status (Rutherford, et. al, 2012). This discontentment may be related to experiences of judgment in the context of care. There is evidence that implies that the poor mental health outcomes observed in LGBT communities are combined with the pressure of having a stigmatized individuality, experiences and expectations of judgment, and living in a homophobic or heterosexist community (Rutherford, et. al,2012). This would be anticipate in the context of these high rates of need, gay and lesbian individuals are also more likely than their heterosexual equals to consume mental health services. Although there are high rates of service utilization, at least one study has found that sexual
Mercer, L. R. & Berger, R. M. (1989). Social service needs of lesbian and gay adolescents. Adolescent Sexuality: New Challenges for Social Workers. Haworth Press.
According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), it defines mental illness as Mental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in thinking, emotion or behavior (or a combination of these). Mental illnesses are associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. (What Is Mental Illness? (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2016, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-mental-illness). Mental Disorders are a wide range of mental conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. There are a lot of different psychological disorders here is a list of the major psychological disorders and their definitions:
In the past decades, the struggle for gay rights in the Unites States has taken many forms. Previously, homosexuality was viewed as immoral. Many people also viewed it as pathologic because the American Psychiatric Association classified it as a psychiatric disorder. As a result, many people remained in ‘the closet’ because they were afraid of losing their jobs or being discriminated against in the society. According to David Allyn, though most gays could pass in the heterosexual world, they tended to live in fear and lies because they could not look towards their families for support. At the same time, openly gay establishments were often shut down to keep openly gay people under close scrutiny (Allyn 146). But since the 1960s, people have dedicated themselves in fighting for
HIV/AIDS is a major risk factor affecting a large portion of the LGBT community, especially gay men. CDC.gov (2013) found that gay and bisexual men of all races continue to be at high risk for developing HIV. According to Krehely (2009) the drug and substance abuse risk factor, as well as mental health issues in the LGBT community often occur and are related to high rates of stress due to the lack of family acceptance of the LGBT lifestyle, systematic discrimination, and the lack of cultural competency in the health care environment. Sexu...
Modeled after similar social movements such as Gay Pride and Black Pride, the Mad Pride movement sets out to reclaim prejudice views surrounding mental illness. Mental illness, being an exceedingly sensitive topic, has been for many years, the center of controversy. The treatment of psychiatric patients has been put into question for some time now; electroshock therapy and various unnecessary medications have been prescribed to the victims of the health care system in an attempt to ‘cure’ them of their ‘disease’ (Glaser, 2008). The Mad Pride Movement is in the process of becoming “the first great civil liberties movement of the 21st century.” (Curtis, 2000) After years of discrimination, containment, medication abuse and less than humane treatment,
Social discrimination against gay men and other MSM has been well-documented in many regions of the world, regardless of the cultural, social, political, economic, or legal environment in which they live.14-16 This discrimination can manifest itself in a wide variety of ways from personal hardships such as harassment, ridicule, rejection, or violence to high-level structural factors like discriminatory policies or violations of human rights. Social discrimination has been described as a key factor leading to poor health outcomes in MSM, including increased risk for HIV, across diverse settings.17
Gender roles in a small, rural community are specific as to what a woman “is” and what a man “is”, and these norms are strictly enforced by the rural society. Cooper says that in childhood, “Rejection of the traditional feminity appeared in three ways:1) taking the role of the male, 2) being a tomboy, and 3) avoiding feminine dress and play” (Cooper, pg. 168). This rejection of the traditional roles as a child creates a stigma, or label, attached by society to these individuals. The punishment from society is greater than the punishment of an unfulfilled self. The lessened ability to obtain health insurance, health information on the partner, and other benefits also plays a key role in coming out. The rural lesbian society is so small a...
It is very reasonable to conclude that research on depression of those who identify as gay, lesbian or transsexual is not accurate; there is an underreporting of people who identify as these sexual orientations because of the fear of being different. It is understood that those apart of the LGBTQ community actively hide their identity in hopes to avoid being rejected or abused (Bird, 2013). Once the reporting issue of having a smaller percentage of the actual representation of the LGBTQ population is put aside, there is evidence that highly suggests that lesbians and gay men are at higher risk for psychiatric disorders than heterosexuals (Cochran, 2001). Even after underreporting, there is still enough information to conclude that sexual discrimination can have harmful effects on the quality of life. Common factors that have been observed in lesbians and gays that can potentially increase depression during Cochran's study are anxiety and mood disorders and decreased self esteem. Cochran and her partner also noted that dissatisfaction with how one is treated beca...
There are many issues that interfere with the health and happiness of those within the Gay and Lesbian community. The National Association Position Statement on Gays and Lesbians is as attempt to abolish such issues within the social work practice. One place that individuals of any sexual orientation practice should feel safe is with those who have chosen the field of social work as a means to helping the oppressed. Social workers must be aware of their own personal beliefs and values when it comes to the fear of and the misrepresentation of working with this divers group. The consequences of not dealing with such issues and may have a latent manifest in dealing with the Gay and Lesbian population, and if not addressed prior to working in this field, maybe devastating to a client.
Currently in today’s society, coming out as gay is easier than admitting to a serious mental health problem. This effect puts a burden on teens who suffer from problems and don’t know where to go which led to the increase of teen suicides as seen in the media. In the average classroom size, about three of the twenty-four students have depression, not mentioning other common disorders such as bipolar disorder, panic disorder, ADHD, conduct disorder, and eating disorders. Without better programs in schools to prevent and inform about mental disorders, the current taboo on them, the bullying of students suffering, and the romanticization of diseases will continue to increase the negative effect mental disorders have on teens. The media may have started a battle against the taboo with stars admitting to problems, but in most schools in America silence wrings through the halls about mental health.
The four articles within the Diversity section included the diverse nature and issues regarding the African American, Asian and Pacific Islanders, Latino American communities, and those who are victims of environmental disasters. The main ideas included in the African-Americans, Racism, and Mental Health chapter (Carten 2013) were: the need to recognize the unintentional/intentional racist ideologies that many Americans hold (referring to majority White-Americans), the long-term effects of historical racism in regards to slavery and the belief that Black people were of a less developed race. In regards to the Community Mental Health Services to Asian-Americans chapter (Russell F. Lim, Hendry Ton, & Francis G. Lu, 2013), the key concepts included
The mental health of individuals in the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered) community is something that is a serious problem. For most of the history of the United States and many different parts of the world LGBT people faced much persecution and in some cases even death. This constant fear of discovery and the pressure that one feels on oneself when “in the closet” can lead to major mental distress. Research has shown that people who identify as LGBT are twice as likely to develop lifetime mood and anxiety disorders (Bostwick 468). This is extremely noticeable the past couple years in the suicides of bullied teens on the basis of sexual identity and expression. The stigma on simply being perceived as LGBT is strong enough to cause a person enough mental stress that they would take their own life. This is always unfortunate, but in the case of young individuals it borders on unthinkable. Older LGBT individuals do not tend to fair much better either seeing as they were raised in generations who were stricter on what was considered proper and morally right. All this being said, even as the culture of the world shifts to more accepting LGBT individuals their mental health is something that is only now being looked at thoroughly.
Family is directly related to degree of outness in LGBT individuals. “Coming out” is not an easy thing to do and these LGBT individuals hope that their family will be their support system. However, 40% of today’s LGBT youth are have been rejected by their families and now live on the streets (Durso, 2012). In one study, lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth who reported higher levels of family rejection during adolescence were 3.4 times more likely to use illegal drugs, 5.9 times more likely to report high levels of depression, and 8.4 times more likely to report having attempted suicide compared with peers from families that reported no or low levels of family rejection (Ryan, 2009). The impending fear of rejection does not only happen as an adolescent;
Mental health refers to the state of individuals psychologically, emotionally and socially. Mental health affects a person’s emotions, feelings, thoughts, and sections when exposed to different situations. Furthermore, mental health is responsible for a person’s reaction to stress and other social conditions. Generally, mental health affects how a person relates to others and their ability to understand and interact with them. Therefore, problems that affect a person’s mental health affect the abilities to socialize, their feelings, moods, reaction to situations. The person experiencing mental health problem may portray different behaviors when confronted with different issues. Mental health issues have several
When one hears the words “LGBT” and “Homosexuality” it often conjures up a mental picture of people fighting for their rights, which were unjustly taken away or even the social emergence of gay culture in the world in the1980s and the discovery of AIDS. However, many people do not know that the history of LGBT people stretches as far back in humanity’s history, and continues in this day and age. Nevertheless, the LGBT community today faces much discrimination and adversity. Many think the problem lies within society itself, and often enough that may be the case. Society holds preconceptions and prejudice of the LGBT community, though not always due to actual hatred of the LGBT community, but rather through lack of knowledge and poor media portrayal.