Memory And Primacy Effect On Psychology

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Memory is a process by which the brain acquires, stores, retains, and retrieves the information when needed, which can be sometimes referred to as long-term and short-term. A number of theories have suggested explaining this process. However, memory cannot be controlled in one way as different individuals store memory differently which is one of the problems that most theorists come across in their studies.
A memory experiment was conducted to test serial positioning effect and free-recall periods on psychology students.
The experiment done was a primacy and recency effect testing Murdock (1962) serial position effect. Recency effect refers to decline in memory performance of participants with the presence of interfering events. Primacy effect refers to the increased ability to recall the first items presented within a list. Recency effects in recognition of memory are long-lived and resistant to interference. Murdoch’s (1961) study states items that presented earlier and later are typically remembered at a higher frequency than words presented in the middle. This phenomenon is cal...

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