Memorial Day Research Paper

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Memorial Day is an American holiday on the last Monday of May that honors men and women who died while serving their country. Originally, it was known as Decoration Day that started in the years after the Civil War and became an official federal holiday in 1971 (Memorial Day Origin 2015). Unofficially, this day marks the beginning of summer for many people. Many Americans celebrate Memorial Day by visiting cemeteries or memorials or holding family gatherings and participating in parades.

More people were killed in the Civil War than any conflict in U.S. history. The burials required the country’s first national cemeteries. By the late 1860s Americans in many towns and cities started holding springtime tributes to the fallen Civil War soldiers by decorating their graves with flowers and reciting prayers. Its not very clear where exactly this started so it is thought that many different communities could have started the memorial gatherings on their own. …show more content…

Logan on May 5, 1862, General John A. Logan. “The 30th of May, 1868, is designated for the purpose of strewing with flowers, or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion, and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village and hamlet churchyard in the land,” he said (History 2015). The date of Decoration Day, which is what he called it then, was chosen because it wasn’t the anniversary of any battle specifically. General James Garfield gave a speech at Arlington National Cemetery on the first Decoration Day where 5,000 people decorated the graves of 20,000 soldiers who were buried there (PBS 2015). Many Northern states had similar events and by 1890 each one had made Decoration Day an official state holiday. On the other hand many southern states continued to honor their dead on many different dates until after World War One (Office Of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs

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