Mass customization: Mass customization enables the production of custom-made goods while retaining the advantages of mass production. Additive manufacturing: Also called 3D printing, additive manufacturing uses a process by which an object is created by laying down successive layers of the object using computer-aided design (CAD). A quick mention of some fundamental manufacturing processes: they are casting (in which liquid material is poured into a mould), moulding (liquid or pliable material is shaped), forming (material is reshaped without taking away or adding any other material to it), machining (material is cut into a desired shape), and joining (welding, soldering, brazing, adhesive bonding, fastening wood and metal, etc.). Quick …show more content…
Under the National Manufacturing Policy 2015, ambitious programmes are under way to take this figure to 25 percent and the total output from this sector to $1 trillion by 2022. India’s manufactured exports are worth over $180 billion, or 45 percent of the country’s total exports, with the biggest exports being engineering goods, chemicals and related products, and leather goods. Textiles, capital goods, cement, food products, pharmaceuticals, metals, plastics and rubber, electronics and automobiles are the most upbeat segments, according to …show more content…
Siemens is investing $1.3 billion in its Indian facility, Samsung is expanding its plant in Noida at a cost of $77 million, IKEA is planning to double its sourcing from India to $711 million, and the pharmaceutical major Sanofi SA is investing $69 million to develop its facility. Other companies, including Samsung, LG, Airbus, and Philips, have reported made commitments to invest $16 billion in India. With these investments, the country’s chances of remaining a top nation in the Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index are
3D printing has the potential to revolutionize the way we make almost everything. 3D printing was invented in the mid 1980s and was initially known as additive manufacturing. It consists of the fabrication of products through the use of printers which either employ lasers to burn materials (sintering) or place layer upon layer of material (known as stereolithography), eventually resulting in a finished item. Unlike the traditional manufacturing process, which involves milling, drilling, grinding or forging molded items to make the final product, 3D printing “forms” the product layer by layer. There are many different technological variants but almost every existing, 3D printing machine functions in a similar way: a 3D computer-aided engineering (CAD) file is sliced into a series of 2D planar sections and these are deposited by the printer, one above the other, to construct the part.
Below can be seen other factors that need to be considered. Each factor is the most important for its type of micro manufacturing process.
Its positive aspects included the democratization of design and access to products as goods could be produced in greater abundance at lesser costs. Still, critics argued that it removed the creativity from design and limited consumer choice. Some companies, such as General Motors, were able to implement “flexible mass production” techniques that allowed for minor variation in general product designs to allow consumers to fine-tune objects for their specific use. This alleviated some of the concern, but still was a point of criticism in the design
The cost advantages related to raw materials may be explained by better negotiated agreements with suppliers (perhaps due to the larger volumes of purchases – comp. Fig. 5) and possibly less shipping and distribution costs that stem from the fact that Samsung’s fab facilities are geographically collocated (while competitors’ facilities are spread world-wide). In terms of labour productivity only Chinese SMIC outperformed Samsung, but that came hardly unexpectedly: low labour costs in China had been and were to remain unbeatable for some time yet.
In present time, if we look closely around everything we visualize: the clothes we wear, the colors of the room in which we find ourselves, the traffic signs, the television etc., everything around us had a process in which made the picture the sign the logo, Film, video, That where Graphic designs, photography, printmaking, computer-aided design and digital art come into play. Printmaking is a mechanical method to reproduce texts and images on paper, cloth or other materials. In its classic form, it consists of applying an ink, usually oily, on metal pieces to transfer it to a paper by pressure. There is a couple of different technique when it comes to printmaking like relief, intaglio, lithography, and serigraphy which matrices included wood
People nowadays might get the impression that the 3D printing technology is a relatively new concept in our daily life. However, 3D printing technology is invented and utilized in many fields such as creating human organs in healthcare, building architectural models in engineering, even forming components that can be used in aeronautic fields long ago. Since Charles W. Hull has invented the 3D printing technology in the 1980s, scientists, engineers, and even normal people were and still are trying to discover more possibility of the usages and changes on this technology. Same as every invention of the new technology, with its undeniable beneficial effects, 3D printing also faces lots of limitations
Manufacturing is the guide to industrialization and development of a nation. And machine tools is the back bone for manufacturing as it serves as the mother industry. India stands 16th in the production and 11th in the consumption of machine tools in the world as per the 2014 Gardner Business Media survey.There is a great support from government of India in promoting manufacturing industries. India is all set to become a key player in the global machine tools industry and is likely to see substantial high-end machine tool manufacturing. Industry experts say that the phenomenon is linked to the spurt in manufacturing. Since, the manufacturing capacity is stagnating and the growth rate for the machine tools industry falling
[6] Kripalani, Majeet & Egnardio, Pete. The Rise Of India. Business Week Online. December 8, 2003. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_49/b3861001_mz001.htm
Manufacturing and machining processes such as –Press working and forging, Sheet metal fabrication, Milling and drilling type operations and assembly lines.
ii. Placed against targets to achieve 65 percent of the international market by 2010, India’s gem and jewellery industry has registered an impressive 21.33 percent growth in exports
The process starts with a concept or idea.(Mashable) The first stage of 3D printing is planning out this concept with either computer aided design or animation modeling software. There are tons of programs out there today with these capabilities. Google SketchUp for example is known for being easy to use.(3ders) Using some easy tools that can be learned quickly, edges and faces can come together to make very intricate models. It can even be used with Google Earth. All those models of the world in that software are made in what is basically the same process digitally. Blender is the free 3D creation program that exists for the needs of major operating systems.(3ders) It is a high end software containing features that are much more capable than Google SketchUp. Tinkercad is a newer way of creating designs for 3D printers and works slightly faster than the others.(3ders) Containing only three simple tools, it’s effectiveness for creating models is among the best..
Additive manufacturing technology, more commonly known as 3D printing, is changing the world as we know it. Within the last few years, the 3D printing revolution has pioneered a new way of hyper-local manufacturing, allowing for the production of new things that were previously impossible to make. The rapidly evolving technology is making people wonder, “What will be next?” Avi Reichental, the President and CEO of 3D Systems, is the man with the answer. As the owner of the world’s first and largest 3D printing company, Reichental is on the forefront of 3D printing. In the TED Talk “What’s next in 3D printing,” Reichental advocates 3D printing technology as a way to propel society into the future while also connecting people to their heritage.
manpower and a large base of FDA approved plants, positions India high on the outsourcing
...ained briefly in this report. In conclusion, 3D printers will be used to begin in many areas. Despite concerns of users and governments about gun producing, many companies are already using the technology to repeatedly produce complex components of their design. As I mention, medical and automotive and aviation industries is commonly used techniques for develop their design. As 3D printers become more affordable, the small scale manufacturing will impossible to avoid use this technology which obtain them a change against large supply manufacturer for many types of product. Consumer units for home use will even become feasible, allowing end users to simply download a design for the product which they require and print it out. Because of its advantages, it will became more popular in recent year. I guess that everybody will have a 3D printer in future in their home.
...change production planning and control, and supply and payment process, when firms provide customized products.