I. Introduction Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years - competitive, open and vibrant. The nation’s high economic performance stems from effective economic management and ongoing structural reform. Australia has a competitive and dynamic private sector and a skilled, flexible workforce. It also has a comprehensive economic policy framework in place. The economy is globally competitive and remains an attractive destination for investment. Australia has a sound, stable and modern institutional structure that provides certainty to businesses. For long time, Australia is a stable democratic country with strong growth, low inflation and low interest rate.(Ning) II. Population Australia is an independent Western democracy with a population of more than 20 million (20,264,082). Base on some general statistic, its birth rate is 12.14 births/1,000 populations, and population growth rate is 0.85 %. In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It is one of the world’s most urbanized countries, with about 70 per cent of the population living in the 10 largest cities. Most of the population is concentrated along the eastern seaboard and the southeastern corner of the continent. Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population. About its ethics distribution, aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people totaled 410 003 at the last census, nearly 2.2 per cent of the population. Two thirds of the indigenous people live in towns and cities. Many others live in rural and remote areas, and some still have a broadly traditional way of life.(Ning) III. Economic statistics and activity A. Gross domestic product 1. The gross domestic product for Australia in 2006 was 645.3 billion dollars. (World fact book) 2. The inflation rate for 2006 was 2.8%. (World fact book) B. Personal income per capita Australia was ranked eleventh in the world in 2002 with an average of $29,260 per person per year.(globalis) C. Average family income The average family income for all types of households is $46,326 in 2005.
Australia, like all economies, is a mixture of all three, a market economy, a planned economy and a traditional economy. A market economy is formed when a buyer and seller get together for the purpose of an exchange where the medium of exchange is money; it is often referred to as a laissez-faire. Decisions on the three fundamental questions are made by the private sector. In a planned economy, the government plans what should be produced, how the goods and services should be produced and for whom the goods and services are produced for. The government plans the overall running on the economy and when the government makes the decisions on the three fundamental questions, producers are told what to do. There is no pure planned economy in the world today. In a traditional economy, the answer to the three fundamental questions for what to produce, how to produce and for whom is based on customs that have developed of many years, including religious beliefs and the need for survival. Traditional economies are said to be self-sufficient and most goods and services are produced by workers and not through the use of
... Australia's workforce, infrastructure, schools, hospitals & healthcare, helping families and low income earners, and investment into regional areas.
During this time, the country was referred to as ‘White Australia’- the bulk of the population where of European descent and consisted very little of foreign minorities (remnants of the mass immigration from the Gold Rush).
Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have been fighting for their rights through protests, strikes and the notorious ‘day of mourning’. However, over the last century the Australian federal government has generated policies which manage and restrained that of the Aboriginal people’s rights, citizenships and general protection. The Australian government policy that has had the most significant impact on indigenous Australians is the assimilation policy. The reasons behind this include the influences that the stolen generation has had on the indigenous Australians, their relegated rights and their entitlement to vote and the impact that the policy has had on the indigenous people of Australia.
Now I shall give a bit of a quick history lesson. The land of Australia had two types of people living there before the European settlers came to the country the Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islanders and in 1688 a man named William Dampier was the first British man to explore Australia (Austrailian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade). This is similar to how America had Native A...
Australia had been imperialized by the British for their natural resources, and had used the aboriginal people there as well. They took their land, their people’s lives and their way of life, for Britain’s own gain. The aboriginal population has gone down due to these events, but with the help of organizations like NACCHO, and Oxfam Australia, the aborigines are able to make an attempt to regrow their population. They will also, try to keep hold as well as reteach their cultural beliefs.
Ever since the 1970s, Australia has become a multicultural nation. Australia’s multiculturalism is a way to explain the variety of ethnic backgrounds within the Australian people. “It implies that there are many ways of being Australian, not just one ‘Australian way of life’” (Carter 333). Multiculturalism has majorly changed the way that people view Australian history and identity.
West A, 2012, 'The 2011 census, ethnicity and religion in Australia', ABC Radio national, 8 August
Permatasari, S (2011, 7 August) Australia’s Economy has Strength to meet challenges, Swan Says; Bloomberg, Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-07/australia-s-economy-has-strength-to-meet-challenges-swan-says.html
Australia is considered as a young country when comparing to other countries as it has been founded around 200 years ago. Today, it is still in the trouble of some sort of identity crisis, trying to find its true identity. To try to define what really is considered as Australianness means one will have to take the plunge. For instance, in Australia the movie, director Baz Luhrmann made a great effort in telling an epic story of Australia but it still falls into the category of imprudent cliché of Australianness. Now we will look at the poster of Australia the movie then analyse it to interpret in what ways it represents the Australianness.
First of all, immigration is defined as the action of moving to a new country to live in a foreign country .One of the main reasons of immigration discovered during this research are; job opportunities, better weather, war, better lifestyle, learn English. As every immigrant has their own reasons to move to Australia, they are categorized in types of immigrants. The types of immigrants discovered during this research are: asylum seekers, contract/seasonal workers, illegal immigran...
One in three Australian women aged 15 years and older has had to experience physical violence perpetrated against them, and one in five has experienced sexual assault. As a result, this will amount to $15.6 billion per year by 2021, at the expense of the Australian economy. Focusing on the inequality ethnicities face, a greater proportion of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participating in the labour force were unemployed, at 17.2% compared with 5.5%, the unemployment rate of the indigenous is more than three times higher than that of the non-indigenous. Education opportunities for the indigenous of Australia is poor as well, with the proportion of Indigenous 20–24 year olds completing year 12 or equivalent was 59% compared with 86 – 88% for non-Indigenous Australians. Fiorina claiming that the only limitations that gender and races have are the ones they create for themselves, is statement can that be falsified in more than one country. As now, it is becoming more aware that there can be no advantage gained in a seemingly biased
Multiculturalism is the ethnic and cultural diversity that exists within a certain area. Different countries display various forms of multiculturalism. The most common form of multiculturalism is whereby a citizen of a certain country is born overseas, or of the parents of the individual is born overseas. English speaking countries have a lot of multiculturalism in them. Just like the United Kingdom, Australia has adopted multiculturalism as a national identity. My essay explores how Australia appreciates and accepts many different ethnicities and cultures.
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been the first nations, which represented the whole Australian population, for centuries. However, the continuous European colonization has severely affected these peoples and, over the decades, their unique values and cultures, which enriched the life of Australian nation and communities, were not respected and discriminated by numerous restrictive policies. As a result, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have turned into the voiceless minority of the Australian population. Fortunately, in recent years, these issues became the concern of the Australian government, promoting a slight improvement in the well being of native Australians. Nowadays, there are numerous social work
Too often, a marketing function is misunderstood, because many people do not understand what is meant by ‘Marketing’.