Paper is now a days very important to everyone. It is used in various forms like copies, notebooks, books, paper files, logbooks, tissue papers, newspapers, etc. Since the population is increasing and society is getting educated the need of paper is increasing so this business is fostering day by day and is slowly becoming one major industrial and financial sector in the economy.
The project titled, “Market analysis and Development” of Siddhartha Copy Udhyog was done to become familiar with management and market activities of paper product industry and to help them in developing their market. Copy Udhyogs are those which use readily available paper as raw material to form various products like Notebooks, Books, Registers, logbooks, envelopes, Paper files, etc.
Earlier, in Nepal, hand made paper was used. Nepal’s first Machine made paper was manufactured in 1942. In 1942, for the first time two paper mills emerged as joint ventures of Nepali and Indian entrepreneurs. As the company act 1936 did not have any provision for private limited companies, government formulated a new act in 1951 to solve this problem. Soft wood is the prime raw material for a paper industry but due to increasing demand for paper as a result of increase in population and society being getting more and more educated, there has been the shortage of such soft wood so as the alternative raw material, the bamboo got the attention of people and these days it is being used as a major raw material for the manufacture of paper in Nepal. It is chosen as prime raw material in this industry now a days because of two reasons and they are; firstly it is found abundantly in Nepal in every region and secondly, it regenerates/regrows very quick even after cutting it repea...
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...try is a booming industry and it is expected to grow more in comming years. The industry is bound to bring about changes for the better as the usage of paper cannot be ignored. The eco friendly concept has been introduced which object the use of plastics because some plastics do not possess the property of being degradable so the use of plastic has been discouraged. The excessive use of non degradable plastics upsets the ecological equilibrium so it should be discouraged but Nepalese government has not made any strict legal obligations though some rules regarding the use of plastics in the industry has been introduced recently.
Nepalese paper/paper product industry has a huge potentials in coming future. In Nepal, demand for paper products and newspaper is rapidly increasing. There is vast demand in the area of tea bags, tissue paper, handmade paper, lightweight
Certainly this element is crucial in all our lives. From money to facial tissues to news to playing cards, paper is a vital organ of the body politic. And I, as a student, laden with schoolwork (and college application forms), should naturally expect to be particularly prone. But, for me, paper goes even beyond this role: Virtually all of my favorite activities are paper-based. I compose music, poetry, and prose. I do mathematics, with massive scratchwork as a by-product. I solve cryptic crosswords. Last year, I was involved in CX debate, which may be cynically but not inaccurately said to consist essentially of reading prepared pieces of paper in a strategically determined order. To me, paper is the natural medium for connecting the mind — whether in its imaginative, mechanical, or emotive capacity — with the physical world. Small wonder, than, that I find I express myself more effectively in writing than in speech, or that, on my habitual multiple-hour walks, I often carry blank paper and pens to jot down any arbitrary thoughts that might seem worthy of retention.
The papermaking process begins with pulp. Pulp is cellulosic fibrous material extracted from cellulosic fiber from wood. Glatfelter uses the Kraft Process to make both hardwood and softwood pulps. Hardwood pulps are taken from oaks, beeches, poplars, birches and eucalyptus tress. They have short fibre of average length of 1 millimeter. The primary purpose of hardwoods is for the paper to achieve bulkiness, smoothness and opacity. Softwood on the other hand is taken from pine and spruce with long fibre averaging 3 millimeters, it provides addition strength to paper. Both softwood and hardwood are produce independently of each other and are mixed end at desire ratio in the paper plant. The process starts from wood chips. Trees are chipped to make wood chips from half an inch to an inch long and up to two fifth inches thick. The chips are feed into a digester, which with cooking liquor would create a chemical reaction, which delignificate the wood. The cooking liquor is composed of white and black liquor. White liquor is composed of mainly sodium hy...
Cai Lun was a eunuch of the Imperial Court. He created the new paper from bamboo fibers and the inner bark of a mulberry tree. Cai Lun added water to the bamboo fibers and the inner bark of a mulberry tree . Then he pounded them using a wooden tool. “When they were pounded thoroughly, he poured the whole mixture over a flat woven cloth letting the water drain out.” Only the fibers remained when it dried which helped Cai Lun conclude this material was a good writing surface and lightweight. Another discovery he made was the paper he created was easy to make. This led to Cai Lun experimenting with other materials. The other materials he experimented with were remnants or hemp, fishnets, and linen rags. The reason for finding other material to create paper with was the fact that before Cai Lun invented paper writing surfaces were made from bones, bamboo slips, wooden boards, and tortoise shells. “These things are not only heavy but they also took up a lot of space and are hard to carry around.” This
Since paper bag manufacturing requires the use of a large amount of wood. That could lead to deforestation, loss of animal habitats, soil erosion and increase of temperature in the atmosphere. When people do think about the pros and cons of the type of bag, they are usually limited to thinking about cost and ease in use. Plastic bags are cheaper to make by 85 percent than paper bags, and they are also much lighter and can carry up to 1000 times their weight. This is not the true cost that comes along with the production of plastic bags though, the true cost is our health and environment. Plastic bags require 1.62 lbs. of petroleum to make a thousand bags (Interplase.com, 2015). Petroleum is not only a scarce source of nonrenewable energy, but its thermal capacity escalates the greenhouse effect, making our atmosphere unwantedly warmer. When paper bags are deposited into the environment, wither on water or on land, it takes very little time to degrade and leaves no harmful trace, while plastic breaks apart but does not disappear and slowly accumulates in soil. This delays the uptake of water by plants and many land animals to choke and die on it. Though plastic bags may be much more appropriate in its strength, looks and cost. On the contrary, lives should be a priority over money and
Paper work is very important in human services area, not only because it help you keeping record of client issue, but also many agency is require by the governmental level. When you meet with client for the first time it call a intake interview, which might include demography information, such as name, day of birth, address, telephone and parent or guarding name. When doing an intake also medical or mental health issue is collect, buy obtain all this information it help the professional worker to have a better understanding on what areas the client might need help. Paperwork is also helpful to maintain record for belling purpose, also for any audits from agency like (OMH office of mental health) or (JACOBS commissioner), this two agency are very strict went it come to paper
He used, broken fishnets, mulberry fibers, hemp waste, and old rags to create the paper. In real life, paper from China has been dated as far back as 8 BC. It might even be older than that. What cannot be questioned, is is that the invention of paper greatly spread the written word across China and into the world. Moreover, it was the development of paper that allowed the Chinese to develop printing. They would use wood blocks to do this. This made it easier for them to create standard texts. Therefore help the distribution of important information. It even was the driving force behind the spread of Buddhism across Asia. The Chinese inventions of printing and paper established the importance of the written word for thousands of
More than 30,000 tonnes of paper continues to be reaching to lowland in port per annum. Most of this is often large cardboard and lightweight baggage of workplace paper that on the average...
Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz., 1906) or tortoise-shell bamboo is a temperate species of bamboo native to China and Taiwan and naturalized elsewhere. “Mao Zhu” is the Chinese name of Moso bamboo, meaning “hairy bamboo”. The bamboo is famous for its edible shoots which gave the part in its Latin name edulis. This bamboo can reach heights of up to 28 m (92 ft). This particular species of bamboo is the most common species used in the bamboo textile industry of China. Its physical properties boast an average breaking tenacity more than three times that of cotton, wool, rayon, or polyester.
Gutenberg’s printing press was one of the most important inventions of the renaissance, as it has had a major impact on both the Renaissance and todays world of printing. The Gutenberg Press, impacted the renaissance by, making books and information easier and cheaper to reproduce and print, spreading more information easier and faster to vast audiences eager for new information, helping advance science and technology, and also by helping the economy grow stronger through creating new industries and the constant purchasing of books.
Paper, a remarkable invention, has truly changed the world. Today, paper is used all day every day, but it was not always such a universal product. It is used for writing, drawing, painting, reading, blowing noses, wrapping presents, insulating houses, and even for currency. Using paper makes life so much easier, and paper even breaks down easily in the environment. People do not often think about how paper got to be so popular and useful, and it is important that they know that the spread of Islamic civilization brought paper to the West. It was actually Muslims who learned how to manufacture paper in large quantities, a technology very important to the spread of ideas in the time of the Golden Age of Islam because paper was important for documents and books. This essay will explore the history of paper, the innovations in paper manufacturing, the spread of paper by the Muslims, and the importance of the spread of paper westward. Paper spread to the West along with the spread of Islam; therefore, paper can be considered when studying the innovations of the Golden Age of Islam because the Muslims are responsible for the spread of the knowledge and technology of paper manufacturing.
Bamboo is a widely used and it is an important material that is found typically anywhere in the world. It is generally found in rural areas as building materials in small tropical countries, this is due to bamboo having a high strength and low weight. Even though bamboo is referred to as a rural material, Architects and Engineers have begun to incorporating bamboo into buildings for strength and beauty. Bamboo is a versatile, renewable and sustainable resource in South Africa. It is easy to use bamboo in buildings, as simple tools can be used bend and cut it easily. Bamboo construction is also very resilient to wind, easy to build with and is even resistant to some natural disasters like earthquakes (if done and used properly). Bamboo is also used in landscape industry, interiors and as a temporary building material in construction.
Everyone has heard a cashier one time or another mumble, “Paper or plastic?” as he puts their groceries in a bag, but do shoppers know the effects of each vessel in which they carry their comestibles? There are many issues and benefits to both paper and plastic. The making and recycling of both paper and plastic bags can harm the environment. One must also look at the costs of making each bag. The convenience of each is also something to look at.
In the 1870’s, plastic was discovered in the United States when John Wesley Hyatt was trying to create a different material to make billiard balls (Manrich, 3). Little did he know it would majorly evolve into material we use everyday. However, plastics are now taking over our landfills. The average American throws away one-hundred and eighty-five pounds of plastic a year (Popescu, 121). The answer to decrease this statistic is easy: recycling. I believe that recycling will help eliminate littering and the growth of landfills, while also creating jobs for the unemployed. Not only does recycling plastic help eliminate littering, but also reuses the plastic so there is not a production of additional unneeded plastics. The
The printing press was the invention of moveable metal type paper and was able to print books, newspapers, bibles and much more. It was the start of something new and evolving throughout the entire world. Gutenberg’s creation is known to be the most significant invention in history. It is the most prompted creation that people could ever ask for, and for many extraordinary reasons. The reason why the printing press was so useful than just any other invention is because it spread everywhere.
The invention of the printing press helped to make printed materials available to individuals of all social classes not only “to princes, scholars and individuals who could afford the materials” (Thompson 210). The printing press allowed the English language to stabilize. The availability of standardized print for punctuation, grammar and spelling looked the same. “No longer was literature a rarefied privileged domain” (Menon, Sindhu and Merriman, Renaissance in Literature). The invention of movable print and the ability to produce printed materials allowed the idea of trading printed books and material...