Machiavelli's State Of Nature

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Society is solely based off of structure, government and laws. Whether it be a religious, cultural or industrial society, order needs to be maintained through either extreme or moderate means. This so called “order” can either be maintained through the means of justice or fear. Ultimately justice provides the optimum results for maintaining order amongst people within a fully functioning society. Justice has been exemplified to be superior to fear on many occasions such as in the case of the Israelites in The Book of Exodus, the teachings of John Loch in Of the State of Nature Chapter II, and the failure of principles mentioned in Machiavelli’s The Prince. Order amongst people within a society can only be achieved through justice. The Book of In Locke’s piece, Of the State of Nature Chapter II, he emphasizes the positive views of human nature. Locke not only denounces fear to rule but also supports a no-government form of rule. He believes that man can rise above injustice and keep a fully functioning society without rule or as he states, they can have “A State of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit…..” (Locke). If you give man the freedom to make his own decisions and choices he will make the correct ones. Freedom of choice is what is needed to keep a society intact and functioning, individuals in a society need to feel as if they are in charge of their own destiny. The natural rights of life, such as liberty, property and the pursuit of happiness are backed up by the notion of freedom and choice of destiny. An orderly society cannot be fearful or they will not be able to select the correct choices. Fear causes confusion, doubts and overall bad decisions, all of which are not part of a functioning society. Justice through choices is the correct path to maintain

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