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Macbeth as a Shakespearean Tragic Hero
In this essay I will explore the theory made by A.C Bradley, that each
of Shakespeare's man characters, are tragic heroes. This is that at
the start of play, the character is usually somebody of high status;
for example, Macbeth is the Thane of Glamis and he has a very high
reputation for being a hero in war. Then as in A.C Bradley's theory,
his character starts to flaw and eventually at the end of the play he
dies. I will compare this essay to that theory and see whether the
theory is correct.
At the start of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a Scottish hero. He
is well respected and has a great reputation, as he is according to
the Captain, very brave in battle.
"For brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name". That shows that how
Macbeth has built his reputation, not only as a great man, but also as
a brave warrior.
Macbeth is also shown to have a good reputation because hen is very
highly regarded by King Duncan.
"O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman." Shakespeare uses the words
'worthy' to show King Duncan's respect for Macbeth and 'cousin' shows
how close he feels Macbeth is to him.
To show how highly Duncan regards Macbeth, he promotes him from Thane
of Glamis to Thane of Cawdor; however, it is ironic that Macbeth is to
be made Thane of Cawdor, because the previous Thane was hanged for
being a traitor, as Macbeth will soon become.
"What he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won,"
Macbeth is a very ambitious man, and his main ambition is to become
the King of Scotland. Macbeth's reaction to the witches' prediction is
one of shock because it has touched upon his secret ambi...
... middle of paper ...
... affect Scotland, and the
population turn against Macbeth.
"Those he commands, move only command." This shows the Scottish people
are no longer loyal to their king.
At the end of the play, I don't feel any sympathy for Macbeth because
even though he was put under immense pressure from his wife Lady
Macbeth, he did not have to go through with the murders. I feel he
should have sustained his reputation as a great man, because if the
witches' predictions were correct, he would have eventually become
king anyway.
Having now gone through the play I can now conclude that Macbeth is
A.C Bradley's Shakespearean tragic hero, because he starts off a man
with a very high reputation, and is a man of high status being a
Thane, to then becoming king, and slowly his character flaws, until he
dies at the end of the play.
the way it is written and the time period it's takes place in says that Macbeth is a tragic hero. A tragic hero is a little different from a normal hero because tragic hero will experience some supernatural being that will be the purpose of his actions and is said to experience a bad end when these said actions lead him or her there. In Macbeth, this is very true. Throughout his life, he displayed characteristics that would be considered a tragic hero.
At the beginning, Macbeth is spoken about by the three witches and we can tell that Macbeth must have had a reputation for being popular. He is called ‘brave Macbeth’ and is involved in bloody conflicts. Described as the hero, we learn that Macbeth himself killed Macdonwald in a battle that could have gone either way without the help of Macbeth’s talent on the battlefield. He is also portrayed as a heartfelt and caring man, when he himself decides that it is the wrong thing to do to murder the country’s own king – Duncan, so that he can be king like the witches said. Everything about his character near the start of the play is good, and it seems as though he was the person people idolised at the time.
The first criterion that a tragic hero must comply to is that they must be above average. They must be Khrestos. Macbeth is khrestos. He is described as "valour's minion" 1-2 19. Valour's minion means bravery's favourite. Also he is spoken of as "brave" and "Bellona's bridegroom". Bellona was the goddess of war. Duncan, the king, describes Macbeth as "noble". And also uses a familiar term for Macbeth, as if he is in the kings family. "o' valiant cousin, worthy gentleman". These quotations from Duncan carry more weight as they are from the highest nobility, the monarch himself. These quotes evidence that Macbeth is khrestos. Everyone thinks highly of him and he is already Thane of Glamis, then he becomes Thane of Cawdor. The Thane of Cawdor is executed for being a traitor, so Macbeth inherits the label of a traitor, even though it is not known.
The character of Macbeth is very complicated, which makes it difficult to arrive at a definite decision about how much he is to blame. At the start of the play Macbeth is held in high regard by many people. An example of this is when a sergeant from the army describes his as ? For brave Macbeth - well he deserves that name? He is also thought of as a respected cousin by the king who calls him ? O worthiest cousin? , this shows us that Macbeth was valued by many people as the Thane of Glamis.
The celebrated play, “Macbeth” written by William Shakespeare, chronicles the events of the protagonist by the same name. His rise, his transformation, and ultimately his demise. Although some may argue Macbeth is a monster due to his actions, it is his human nature that triggers his grievous destiny. A classical hero is an individual who is of noble stature, who has a tragic flaw that can lead to many things including Hamartia, Peripeteia and pathos. Macbeth represents the classical definition of the term, “tragic hero.” His tragic flaw leads to a reversal of fortune, despite his treacherous behaviour, the audience exudes sympathy for Macbeth and, his tragic flaw (his ambition) pilots his downfall.
The Extent to Which Macbeth is Portrayed as a Tragic Hero in Macbeth by William Shakespeare
Tragic heroes, who destined for a serious downfall, are the protagonist of a dramatic tragedy. A tragic hero is usually a great hero, who gets the most respect from other people; on the other hand, a tragic hero can also lose everything he gained because of his mistakes. His downfall is the result of a wrong judgment, a flaw which might combined with fated and external forces. The downfall can cause the tragic hero to suffer for the rest of his life. In many literary works, the downfall of the tragic heroes usually happen in their highest point. In the same way, Macbeth is a tragic hero in the play called “The Tragedy of Macbeth” which is written by a legendary writer, William Shakespeares. Macbeth is a great general who gained many respect from the people and even the king. In the highest point of his life, because of seeking for greater power, it created Macbeth’s downfall. Macbeth, a tragic hero, causes suffering for himself and others by committing murders and creating distress, which are the negative effects of seeking for a greater power.
Macbeth is seen as a “valiant cousin, worthy gentleman” (I, ii, 24). He is a brave warrior who is well respected in his community, until the witches prophesied to him that he would one day be king (I, iii, 50). Macbeth interpreted that he must act to fulfill the prophecy. He sends a letter to Lady Macbeth asking what to do. She suggests that he should kill Duncan.
King Duncan trusts Macbeth too much. Macbeth appears as a superhero and faithful to King Duncan. He fights against the traitor Macdonwald, and he helps the king to solve a great problem that wins the war. Duncan trusts Macbeth very much because of Macbeth’s heroic efforts and he gives Macbeth the title “Thane of Cawdor”. In actuality, Macbeth is not as faithful to the king as he appears.
Tragedy of Macbeth In William Shakesphere's Tragegy Of Macbeth, there is the complex and confusing protagonist Macbeth. Though most characters have easily identifiable characterizations, Macbeths are different. He is neither fully loathsome nor fully heroic, but a mix between the two. At first he is a noble warrior and is a loyal soldier to his king, but as he goes on he becomes power hungry and his unchecked ambitions grow far too strong.
William Shakespeare draws Macbeth as an ambitious usurper who nevertheless has certain virtues: courage, righteousness, and a devoted love for his wife. In doing so, Shakespeare shows he understands the dual nature of human beings. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a courageous and noble warrior, who valiantly fought for his King, until he finally meets the witches. “For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name”, (Act 1, Scene 2, Line 16). Dramatic irony is tied in as only the audience know that Macbeth will soon betray the king – displaying his duplicity. Macbeth is praised for his courage in battle by the Sergeant. “O valiant cousin! worthy gentleman!” replies Duncan, and we, the audience see the esteem Macbeth is held in and the nobility he has shown as a loyal solider and kinsman. This leads to Macbeth being ennobled with the Thaneship of Cawdor which later engenders in him hope for inheriting the crown. Soon, Macbeth meets the witches and they prophesise that Macbeth will be crowned king of Scotland – unleashing his passion for ambition whi...
The quality of a tragic hero in Macbeth is portrayed first by his position in society and his establishment of greatness. Macbeth is appreciated as a noble character and endures a high rank in the country of Scotland. He aided King Duncan in several victorious battles and his ranking was increased as a result of this. He was crowned Thane of Cawdor in addition to the Thane of Glamis. Macbeth’s position was also seen as high to the Scotish citizen’s because of his relation to the king. However, Macbeth’s bravery on the battlefield was great. “Till he unseamed him from the nave to the chops, and fixed his head upon the battlements.” (Act 1, Sc.2) And for his victory he receives lavish praise in reports from the Captian and Ross, a Scotish Nobleman. “ …As sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion. I must report they were as cannons overcharged with double cracks.” (Act 1, Sc. 2) Macbeth is shown as extravagant on terms of what they say. He was also complemented several times by the Thane of Fife, Macduff. Furthermore, he was labeled several strong and brave animals on the battlefield, throughout the play. These many assessments and evaluations contribute greatly towards Macbeth’s appearance as a hero.
Before being transformed into a murderous monster, Macbeth is a model Scottish noble. He shows great loyalty and devotion to both King Duncan and his country in his fight against the Scottish rebels. He also fights with great courage, which he draws from knowing that he serves a good and virtuous cause. He is modest when confronted with his achievements, in contrast to the arrogance that he displays after becoming king. He loves Lady Macbeth, an emotion he will eventually lose by the end of the play. Most of all, he fears what his greed and ambition can lead him to become, and he feels dubious about acting on them.
Macbeth’s uncontrollable desire for the throne makes him the perfect example of a tragic hero. Macbeth was first recognized as a great general and an asset to the kingdom. He had the respect of the people and even the king, whom he first seems to have much respect and care for. After winning one of the biggest battles Macbeth and his friend Banquo encounter three witches, drastically changing the plot of the story. The prophesy from the three witches awaken Macbeth’s desire for the throne, however he didn’t stand alone. Lady Macbeth represents a very important role in the play of the story, and in the changing of Macbeth’s character. In this play, Macbeth’s character is being highly influenced by the prophecies of the three witches and his wife, Lady Macbeth, making his
Macbeth started off a great and noble man of Scotland and was honoured by the king and his people. He was thought of as a great man and brave among the soldiers. “…for brave Macbeth- well he is worthy of that name…” (I, ii, 26) The king thought so highly of Macbeth that when he killed the traitor Macdonwald, Duncan crowned Macbeth with the title of thane of Cawdor.