Macbeth Analysis

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A king is powerful and extremely influential person and if the rightful king is not on the throne then there is a drastic effect on everything. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the characters of Macbeth and Duncan and Malcolm clearly show that the legitimate king is important for stability. Macbeth, Malcolm and Duncan character influence the natural and supernatural world and people’s opinion exemplifies the type of kings they are. Macbeth’s unsuitability to be king is exemplified through his way of ruling. Macbeth swears at his servants. When a servant brings Macbeth unfavourable criticism, Macbeth swears at him saying “Go prick thy face and over-red thy fear,/ Thou lily-liver’d boy.” (V.iii.14-15) Even after the crimes Macbeth commits his servant is still loyal to him and serves Macbeth, but Macbeth repays this courteousness by insulting him repeatedly showing that Macbeth is an awful king. Macbeth lacks foresight which is an essential quality to be king. After Macbeth receives the apparitions, Macbeth swears that “The very firstlings of my heart shall be/ The firstlings of my hand.” (IV.ii.146-147) A politician is decisive, keen and cunning and is always ready to outsmart his enemy, but Macbeth puts his actions before anything else and shows that he is lacking in foresight of his actions hence he is a terrible king. Macbeth is an awful king because he insults his servants and lacks foresight. Macbeth’s reign as king affects the natural world negatively. The weather is now bizarre and chaotic. After the Macbeth murders Duncan, Lennox describes the chaos saying “Our chimneys were blown down…Some say, the earth/ Was feverous and did shake.”(II.iii.50-56) After the death of King Duncan, the universe is in chaos, th... ... middle of paper ... ... is king he receives threats and slanders. Macbeth describes the munificence of Duncan and Macduff approves of Malcolm because the type of kings they are. The state of the world and the opinion of the Scottish show what kind of kings are Malcolm, Duncan and Macbeth. Macbeth is a cruel and unwise king by him abusing his subjects and he lacks in foresight though when Malcolm is king he is smart in testing Macduff’s loyalty and when Duncan is king he is gracious to his subjects. When Malcolm and Duncan are kings the weather is beautiful and even God approves of their kingship, but when Macbeth is king there are strong winds and earthquakes and even an owl eating a falcon. Macbeth receives slanders and threats during his reign, but Malcolm and Duncan receive approval universally. If the legitimate sovereign does not rule, then the world will be corrupt and chaotic.

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