Macbeth is introduced in the play as a warrior hero, whose fame on the battlefield wins him great honor from the king. Essentially, though, he is a human being whose private ambitions are made clear to the audience through his asides and soliloquies. A key theme in this play is whether or not the audience feels sorry for Macbeth, considering that he has been declared a noble and well-respected man, who is brave, loyal and courageous in battle by respectable characters like the Sergeant and King Duncan. He is shown to be ambitious, but only through the actions of an evil woman (or women if the witches are taken into account). Ultimately, his demise, or tragic flaw, as coined by Aristotle, is that he pushes this ambition too far, sees the error …show more content…
First, he believes he has "murder'd sleep." Sleep, he argues, ought to bring physical calm in the same way that prayer soothes the spirit. But in his case, the ability both to pray and to sleep has been cancelled. Macbeth is haunted by the knowledge that he will never again rest easy in his own bed: "Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor / Shall sleep no more, Macbeth shall sleep no more!" Lady Macbeth, refusing to accept such "brainsickly" thoughts, reminds Macbeth of the familiar comparison that there in pictures, the sleeping and the dead look alike. References to sleeplessness recur later in the play, as when Lady Macbeth says, "You lack the season of all natures, …show more content…
His ambition now begins to spur him toward further terrible deeds, and he starts to disregard and even to challenge Fate and Fortune. Although he had spent the entirety of Act 1 and a scene in Act 2 to actually commit King Duncan’s murder, having constantly debated the consequences for doing so, Macbeth is shown deliberating only the reasons of why he must kill Banquo for only one scene, following through with the deed in the next. This shows his decline in character. Each successive murder reduces his human characteristics still further, until he appears to be the more dominant partner in the marriage. However, Macbeth’s guilty conscience is continued to be displayed through the appearance of Banquo’s ghost in Act 3, Scene 4. Again this takes a visual form, as he imagines the ghost of Banquo returned to accuse him: "Thou canst not say I did it. Never shake thy gory locks at me!". This is a particularly important scene when discussing Macbeth’s guilt because both the Elizabethans and Jacobeans believed that the appearance of a ghost to a particular person is a sign of their
Macbeth suffers from lack of sleep which is one symptom of bipolar disorder ("Bipolar Disorder Symptoms - Mayo Clinic"). Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth, “you lack the season of all natures, sleep” (3. 4. 140). This shows that she is worried that he is not getting enough sleep and that it is causing him to act strange. Macbeth starts hallucinating, seeing Banquo’s ghost, and screaming and shouting at it and disrupting the banquet. Lady Macbeth tries to save his image by telling the guests, “I pray you speak not. He grows worse and worse, question enrages him. At once good night. Stand not upon the order of your going, but
“O! yet I do repent me of my fury, That I did kill them.” (2.3.103-104). Macbeth was very fearful that the servants would remember what had happened to Duncan if they were still alive, even though Macbeth set them up to make them appear guilty. Again, near the end of the play, Macbeth is having more and more hallucinations now and they are happening more frequency, “It will have blood; they say, blood will have blood” (3.4.121). At the inauguration dinner for Macbeth being crowned king, Banquo’s ghost sits in the current King’s chair and Macbeth beings to become agitated and loses his composure around the Thanes and other Lords; at that time, Macbeth feels pressured by the sins he has committed in the past.
Though Macbeth at first questioned his acts, in the end he completely changed into an evil murderer. When Macbeth arrived to see the king, he witnesses King Duncan choose the Prince of Cumberland to be the next King. Macbeth when hears the new says to himself, “The Prince of Cumberland! That/ is a step/ On which I must fall down, or else o’erleap.” (1.4, 48-49). Macbeth clearly shows his inclination to gain the power, and how he succumb to fact that he truly wants the prophecy said of him to become true. While the King is at the Inverness (Macbeth’s Castle)Lady Macbeth composes a plan to kill the king allowing Macbeth to take the throne. When Macbeth showed skepticism Lady Macbeth says to him, “As thou art in desire? Wouldst thou have that/ Which thou esteem’st the ornament of life.” (1.7, 41-42). Even though Macbeth feels as if the act of killing the king is immoral, Lady Macbeth's persuading sways him toward the idea that gaining power through killing is the best for both of them. After Macbeth settles down as King, Banquo comes to Macbeth and begins to recognize the foul play Macbeth partook in. Macbeth, after Banquo leaves, Macbeth tells three murderers that, “ It is concluded: Banquo, thy soul’s flight,/ If it find heaven, must find it out tonight.” (3.1, 141-142). Macbeth without even hesitation ordered for Banquo to be murdered showing that the
During the rising action of the play, Macbeth commits a series of murders to not only inherit the throne but to also stay on the throne. In fact. after the nobles and Lennox have come to a conclusion that Macbeth commits the regicide of Duncan, the noble expresses his feelings towards the situation, " The son of Duncan, From whom this tyrant holds due to birth," (3.6. 25-26). Due to Macbeth's actions, all the respect and support from the nobles have been lost because they begin to illustrate Macbeth as a "tyrant" thus emphasizing that all his supports are against him now. In addition after Banquo was murdered, Macbeth start seeing the ghost of Banquo and he yells out, " Thou canst you say I did it: never shake/ Thy gory lock at me." (3.4.63-64).
Macbeth’s hidden guilt for killing Duncan and Banquo is shown through symbolism. After King Duncan’s death has been announced, Macbeth appears to be stunned, but he knows the severity of his actions. When he’s with his wife, Lady Macbeth, he wants “this blood clean from my hand” (II. ii. 78-79). The blood symbolizes his guilt for murdering Duncan, and he wants this guilt to go away. After Duncan’s death, Macbeth has his friend Banquo killed. After this murder, Macbeth has a mental breakdown due to guilt. While holding a dinner at his house he yell “quit my sight! Let the earth hide thee! Thy
He tells lie after lie and keeps making them bigger. Him and Lady Macbeth are planning to kill the king. “When we have marked with blood, those sleepy two of his own chamber and used their very dagger” (324). They are going to lie about who killed the king by framing the guards that stand outside his room protecting him. They are going to spill blood on them and then the daggers that they used to kill the king, they will plant on the guards. When the king is announced dead, Macbeth and his wife both act sad and shocked like everyone else. After Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost at the banquet, he starts acting weird. Lady Macbeth says to everyone not to worry that it is just a sickness he has had since birth. “You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting, with most admired disorder” (351). Lady Macbeth is annoyed at her husband because he could have revealed what they had done to the king, so she had to also lie. Everyone had to leave because Lady Macbeth made them to cover Macbeth’s lie. When Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost, it reminds him of the crime he committed and what he made two other people
Macbeth is describing sleep as a wonderful thing. It gives you energy and nourishes you like food from a feast.
Throughout the play Macbeth allows his pride to interfere with his judgment and succumbs to the witches’ prophecy, leading to his tragic downfall. “Macbeth orders a slaughter of innocents in a vain and futile attempt to preserve kingships threatened by prophecies” (Hassel). He murders King Duncan, his good friend, in order to secure his fate as king. Although Macbeth knows the difference between right and wrong, he is a victim of his tragic flaw: his ambition. His tragic flaw repeatedly leads him to deceit and murder.
In Act Three, Macbeth says, “Ay, and since too, murders have been performed too terrible for the ear.” Macbeth is talking about the murder of Banquo. The trust and friendship between longtime friends is very valuable. To stab your friend in the back is a terrible offense. Macbeth, however, not only stabbed Banquo in the back, but in addition, murdered him. Deep down, Macbeth knew what he did was wrong. Being a loyal man all his life, it is very important to him. Therefore, when he saw Banquo’s ghost, he was reminded of the loyalty he broke. That guilt messed with his mind and drove him insane. This shows that he is still affected by his guilt. Furthermore, this proves that he is not a heartless
He starts to get suspicious of Banquo because of the prophecy the witches give him;. “Thou shall get kings, though thou will be none” (I.iii.70). Macbeth is worried that Banquo's children kids will become king so he makes another bad decision and decides to kill Banquo and his son so that he will not have any more descendants that could take over. Macbeth sends murderers to kill Banquo and his son Fleance;. “I will advise you where to plant yourselves, Acquaint you with the perfect spy o' th' time, The moment on ’t; for ’t must be done tonight, And something from the palace; always thought That I require a clearness. And with him—To leave no rubs nor botches in the work— Fleance, his son, that keeps him company” (III.i.134-140). The murderers successfully kill Banquo but Fleance escapes. Because of Macbeth’s hand in murdering his best friend Banquo he hallucinates. “(to GHOST) Thou canst not say I did it. Never shake thy gory locks at me” (III.iv.61-63). He is hallucinating Banquo’s ghost because of his guilt. Macbeth still has to worry about
Following this murder, Macbeth sees Banquo's ghost at the banquet. He is filled with feelings of regret and, as a result of his troubled mind, sees Banquo's ghost.
A combination of Macbeth’s ambition and paranoia lead to many senseless murders. He killed his best friend Banquo out of fear and he senselessly murdered Macduff’s family. The hallucination of Banquo’s ghost is a representation of Macbeth 's guilt, all of Macbeth’s guilt is manifested in the ghost. Macbeth states that he feels guilty because of the murders. “Ay, and since too, murders have been performed Too terrible for the ear.” (III, iv, 80-81) Seeing the ghost of Banquo is the breaking point for Macbeth. The ghost also causes him to think more irrationally which leads to the murder of Macduff. Also, after the murder of Duncan, Macbeth is full of regret and guilt. The voices he hears reflect his mental state. “Methought I heard a voice cry, “Sleep no more!” (II, ii, 35) His innocence was killed and he knows that he has to live with this guilt for the rest of his life, hence Macbeth will never sleep peacefully ever again. After each successive murder, Macbeth becomes more and more inhumane. “I am in blood Stepped in so far that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go o 'er.” (III, iv, 143-145) Macbeth claims that after committing a murder, there is no turning back. He killed his best friend due to his ambition and fear. The third murder was outright moralless and unnecessary, he compulsively killed Macduff’s wife and children. Macbeth shows no remorse in his murders, he becomes an absolute monster towards the end of the play. As Macbeth loses his human morales, hallucinations appear to remind him of the sins he
Eventually, Macbeth’s deteriorating state of mind affects him severely as he begins seeing the “ghost” of Banquo, a man that he had killed, at the banquet. Lady Macbeth tries to play the whole thing off as though it
This theme is further verified by King Duncan's statement "There's no art/ To find the mind's construction in the face..." (Act 1, Scene 4, Lines 11-12) Although Macbeth has the semblance of the amicable and dutiful host, ("fair") he is secretly plotting Duncan's death ("foul"). Furthermore, Lady Macbeth's orchestration of the murder exemplifies the twisted atmosphere in Inverness. Both a woman and a host, she should be the model of grace and femininity. She is described, however, as a "fiendlike queen" (Act 5, Scene 6, Line 69) and exhibits a cold, calculating mentality. In addition, the very porter of Inverness likens the place to the dwelling of the devil Beelzebub. This implies that despite its "pleasant seat," (Act 1, Scene 6, Line 1) Inverness is a sinister and evil place. It is also interesting to note that Macbeth is unable to say a prayer to bless himself after murdering Duncan. It is strange and "foul" that he should think of religion after committing such an unholy act. The very sanction of sleep and repose is also attacked in Macbeth. What is normally considered a refreshing and necessary human activity is "murdered" by Macbeth after he commits his heinous crime. Neither Macbeth nor his wife is able to sleep after killing Duncan. Macbeth's lack of sleep makes him a brutal killer; Lady Macbeth begins to sleepwalk and inadvertently reveals the source of her distress through her nightly babble.
Macbeth can be considered a Shakespearean tragic hero because he possesses the tragic flaw of ambition. He is thought of to be a very ambitious man by himself and other characters, like his wife, Lady Macbeth. “Thou wouldst be great:/Art not without ambition, but/ Without ...