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Differentiate idealism from realism
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The prosperity of the New Deal (Essays
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Melinda Amador Mr. Wenzinger U of F History 23 April 2015 The Great Society Idealism is the practice of pursuing ideals that are unrealistic. Realism is the practice of accepting the situation and dealing with it appropriately. Some might say that Lyndon Baines Johnson was an idealist for wanting to end poverty and racial injustice. The two main goals of his Great Society were; elimination of poverty and racial injustice. Although the Great Society was not necessarily “great” it still aided Americans and continues to aid Americans today. Johnson was elected as a senator for Texas in 1948. Quickly advancing with his connections, he became the youngest minority leader in Senate history in 1953. Since democrats had won control of the Senate …show more content…
population was in poverty. When Johnson’s term began, in 1963, 21% of the U.S. was in poverty. In 1966, poverty was at 14.7%. At the end of his term 12.1% were in poverty. In 2011, 15% of the U.S. population was in poverty. The most recent year documented in the U.S. Census Bureau is 2012 with 15% of Americans in poverty, no change from 2011. The only way that the government had prevented the poverty rate from climbing higher are the social welfare programs created by the New Deal. Programs like unemployment, insurance, and food stamps are helping many families from going into …show more content…
In 2010, a little under 47 million people participated in Medicare, this included both elderly and disabled. During the 1960s 9% of people in the U.S. were enrolled in Medicare. Around 1975 is when people started to enroll in Medicaid, with 10.2% of people in the U.S. enrolled. Medicare keeps increasing throughout the years, as a result of the slow growth 15.2% were recorded enrolled in 2010. Medicaid was recorded at 22.4% in 2010. There are currently 62 million people that participate in both programs. As of 2012 16% of people in the U.S. are Medicare beneficiaries. There are 69,975,289 people in the U.S. that enroll monthly for Medicaid and CHIP. The acronym CHIP stands for, Children’s Health Insurance
Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself." Despite an attack of poliomyelitis, which paralyzed his legs in 1921, he was a charismatic optimist whose confidence helped sustain the American people during the strains of economic crisis and world war.
Poverty in America is a very complex issue that can be looked at from many directions. There are a plethora of statistics and theories about poverty in America that can be confusing and at times contradicting. It is important to objectively view statistics to gain a better understanding of poverty and to wade through the stereotypes and the haze of cultural views that can misrepresent the situation.The official poverty line in America begins with a person making at or below $12,060. To calculate the poverty line for a family, an additional $4,180 is added to the base of $12,060 for each additional member(“Federal Poverty Level Guidelines”). According to the last U.S. census, over 45 million or 14.5% of Americans are at or below the poverty line(Worstall). At this level, the U.S. poverty level has not changed much from the 1970s when the government began a “War on Poverty.” However,
This brief biography of Lyndon Johnson outlined his life beginning in rural Texas and followed the ups and downs of his political career. It discusses his liberal, "active government" mentality and its implications on both domestic and foreign issues. Johnson was obviously a man who knew how to get things done but his "under the table" methods are brought into question in this book, although, in my opinion, Schulman presents a fairly positive portrayal of LBJ.
During the LBJ administration, Johnson was focused on ending the War on Poverty, the centerpiece of his presidency, and bringing justice to his fellow men and women. However, his pressing desire was to give the “Great Society a chance to grow and prosper! Johnson inherited the presidential seat after the death of John F. Kennedy. Immediately, Johnson was concentrated on establishing himself in the office of the Presidency, and to continue the legacy of JFK. Johnson quickly administered a group of domestic programs which he called the “Great Society”. Johnson’s vision for the Great Society drew on both his own primary identification with the New Deal (which he supported heavily) and his commitment to go beyond the achievement of FDR to create an America worthy of leadership in the twenty-first century. For America, this was the perfect time to build a Great Society. LBJ was confident that this was a time to prove that our material progress is only the foundation on which we will build a richer life in mind and spirit. He believed that the Great Society rested on an abu...
Born on August 27, 1908 in Stowell, Texas, Lyndon Johnson grew up in a financially poor family. He did not have much, but that never stopped his love for politics and teaching. In the beginning of his working life, he taught in a school for the first few years right after he graduated from Southwest Texas State Teachers College. After being a teacher for quite a few years, Johnson entered a new era in his life. Lyndon Johnson accompanied Richard M. Kleberg, a man whom he helped win a seat in the U.S House of Representatives, to Washington, D.C as his secretary for about four years. Years later, he moved back to his home state of Texas as a state director of the National Youth Administration. After two years had passed, in 1937, representing Texas, he was elected into the House of Representatives, while also campaigning for the famous Franklin D Roosevelt.
The 36th president of the United States was Lyndon B. Johnson aka LBJ. He was born August 27, 1908 in Stonewell, Texas. When Lyndon was a teenager his family owned a farm. He would help his father out on the farm. He was married to Claudia “Lady Bird” Johnson. He has two daughters, Luci Baines Johnson and Lynda Bird Johnson Robb. Lyndon B. Johnson went to college at Southwest Texas State Teachers College, which is now Texas State University. He participated in debates and campus politics. When he graduated, he taught school for a brief period of time. Before becoming president, LBJ was asked by John F. Kennedy to be his Vice President. LBJ accepted the offer. On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated.
Born August 5, 1881, in Fort Scott, Kansas, Hugh Samuel Johnson was an American army officer, government official, speech writer, newspaper columnist, and businessman. Most known for being a part of the Brain Trust of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Johnson helped to plan the New Deal, as well has writing multiple speeches for Roosevelt.
The United States developed the official poverty measures in 1960. It was developed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who had declared a war on poverty during the Civil Rights era. (The Path of Power- The years of Lyndon B. Johnson, (Caro, 16). The poverty rate of African Americans has been declining for many years. The Census Bureau releases two reports every year that describe who is poor in the United States based on cash resources. There is also the supplemental poverty measure (SPM) which takes account for the cash resources and non cash benefits from government programs aimed at low income families. (www.Census.gov/People and household). In 2012 there were over 46.5 million people in poverty and of those numbers 10 million were African American according to the poverty reports. African Americans have been a major factor since slavery. Since the late 1660s there has been a race on poverty since the marches of the Civil Rights Movement and Dr. Martin Luther King. One of the protests was the call to March on Washington in 1963. Dr. King stated that “on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity”. (MLK speech, March on Washington, 1963)
The idea of the United States government assisting the poor financially, originated nearly 70 years ago (Modern Welfare Programs). The depression was in full flux and the American people were demanding help from the government. Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the first federal poverty assistance act called Aid to Dependent Children Act in 1935 (Background: Time for a new Approach). This laid the foundation of the current government entitlement program now called welfare. World War II brought thousands of jobs to America and slowed the growth of the entitlement program. A vast majority of people were employed either directly by the government or through other war related jobs. After the war the economy held strong for the next ten years (Modern Welfare Programs).
The conflict in Vietnam for the United States started when President Dwight D. Eisenhower went along with the domino theory and sent in military advisors in South Vietnam to stop the communist movement from taking place in South Vietnam. The Vietnam conflict was between the communist’s and the United States. North Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh, and Ho Chi Minh led the Viet Cong, a guerilla group to help spread communism. The United States were supporters of the South Vietnam because they wanted them to maintain their government rather than falling to the domino theory of communism. After Eisenhower’s term ended John F. Kennedy became president and took control of the situation of Vietnam but on November 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated. Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded presidency and the problems of Vietnam were left to himself. In 1963, the Tonkin Gulf incident occurred where, the U.S.S Maddox was attacked by North Vietnamese naval ships on august 2 1964. Two days later an even more controversial attack happened where it was reported another ship was attacked again but has later been proven false. Johnson used these events to gain congressional approval to enter into Vietnam. However the Tonkin Gulf Incident was questioned to have even happened which makes the war undoubtedly questionable Immediately after the incident . Many troops were killed in Vietnam and the United States eventually lost the war and does not achieve their goal to stop communism. Despite the large amount of conflict in Vietnam that needed to be resolved, escalating the war was the wrong idea by Johnson, as the many consequences of the war for the United States outweighed the potential spread of communism.
Welfare is a public assistance program that provides at least a minimum amount of economic security to people whose incomes are insufficient to maintain an adequate standard of living. These programs generally include such benefits as financial aid to individuals, subsidized medical care, and stamps that are used to purchase food. The modern U.S. welfare system dates back to the Great Depression of the 1930’s. During the worst parts of the Depression, about one-fourth of the labor force was without work. More than two-thirds of all households would have been considered poor by today's standards. With a majority of the capable adult population experiencing severe financial misfortune, many Americans turned to the government for answers. In response, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt led a social and economic reform movement attacking the Depression. Part of his newly enacted “New Deal” program was the Social Security Act, enacted by Congress in 1935. This act and established a number of social welfare programs, each designed to provide support for different segments of the population.
Realism, in philosophical terms, refers to the concept that there is a reality beyond our perception. This means that how we see things and what we believe about them has no impact on the nature of said things. For example an individual may see an object as blue and another see the same object to be red, this is merely a disagreement between both parties about how they should label the colour. This wouldn’t mean that both parties are discussing different objects, this shows that no matter what individual’s beliefs or thoughts on the real world are only ever approximations and do not accurately capture reality. (O’Brien, M and Yar, M, 2008)
To begin with, idealism is the concept of acting according to what you percieve as
According to Lein (2013), the poverty rate increased in the United States over the course of the recession. In 2009, the overall United States poverty rate was 14%, and then rose to 15% in 2010, the highest rate...
The realist school is based on the thought that human nature is not perfectible. Human nature is viewed as evil and something that cannot be trusted or counted on. In order to have a successful society the citizens need to be controlled by a strong sovereign government. This strong government would be the only thing able enough to control human nature and the evils it produces. If a strong central government did not exist a state of chaos would be created by the people of the land. One of the leading philosophers of the realist school was Thomas Hobbes. He elaborated on many of the concepts of realism.