Lucy Honeychurch Analysis

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Lucy Honeychurch is a young woman who has been raised by an upper-class British family that has always made her decisions and opinions for her. Whether it’s Miss Lavish, Miss Bartlett, or her Baedeker, there’s almost always someone or something telling her what to do and what to think. Without being able to make decisions on her own, she hasn’t been able to figure out what she likes or admires or even wants. She is innocent, safe, and naïve of the world and of herself. Her first experience in the real world is when she visits Florence, Italy. She begins to find herself lost between the tedious falsities perpetuated by the pretentious upper class society and her growing instincts of what is true and beautiful. Her instincts are mainly channeled by playing the piano—her source of liberty and passion. Her music is where she gains empowerment to make decisions on her own. Another outlet for her newfound character is her albeit confusing, but growing lust for George, another member of the pension. Both her decisions and the decisions of others have led her to be alone in the Piazza Signoria where she starts to harbor a growing inner rebellion.
Miss Bartlett’s narrow-minded, confining ideas on female contribution to society paired with Italy’s vibrancy launch a change in Lucy’s approach to life. Miss Bartlett has implanted in Lucy’s mind the “eternal” concept that a woman should lead the life of the “medieval lady”, and so far Lucy has tried to complete the ladylike mission “to inspire others to achievement rather than to achieve themselves”. But as E.M. Forster puts it, the lady “becomes degenerate”. Lucy thinks that the “medieval lady” could be changing her mission because she loves the beauty of the wind, the vista...

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...ne getting stabbed is scary, but also because she realizes that for the first time she has made decisions that step outside of the societal domain she’s been raised in. She knows that living in this new layer of the world that she has been awakened to means leaving the safety of what she has been taught. In a last attempt to smother the scary impulsive feelings that she’s touched on she tells George “how quickly these accidents do happen, and then one returns to the old life”, but he tells her that he “shall probably want to live”. And George is talking about living a life that is “alive” just as the men the “medieval lady” admires. Although the murder was scary and the sexual feelings were overwhelming they were part of this new exotic life that Lucy indisputably craves. The scene ends with her contemplating the river that was an “unexpected melody to her ears.”

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