Love, Loss and the Works of Edgar Allan Poe

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Edgar Allan Poe’s fascination with the ideal beautiful woman, love, and loss is a resounding theme that is amplified in the works of his that see direct influence from his wife, Virginia. Of all Poe’s works, three contain consistent parallels between his life and the events of the works. The poem “Ulalume” tells the tale of a man walking a path in October in his “…most immemorial year…” when the man, who has forgotten the importance of the path he walks, remembers that he walked this same path one year ago to lay his wife to rest (Poe, Ulalume 101). Poe’s poem “Annabel Lee”, published in 1849-just after his death, breathes life into Poe’s ideal beautiful woman and the unending bond created by true love (Poe, Annabel Lee). While the previous two poems draw parallels through allusion and symbolism, “Elanore” presents influences in a more straightforward manner. “Elanore” is the story of a man who lived in a valley with his cousin, whom he later fell in love with. A more direct connection could not be made in any of Poe’s writings especially considering that Virginia, Poe’s wife, was also his cousin. Edgar Allan Poe wrote many poems that share the theme of love and loss, all of which can be traced back to the direct influence of his wife and cousin-Virginia Clem Poe.

Poe’s poem “Annabel Lee” has numerous references to the life and death of his wife, Virginia. “Annabel Lee” was the last poem published by Edgar Allan Poe and did not appear to the public until after his death. While there are several women that could be considered as potential candidates, the evidence in Poe’s writings strongly supports that Virginia, among all others, is at least the major influence in Poe’s writing of this poem. The first stanza in Poe’s p...

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...eader's Encyclopedia of American Literature. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 853. Artemis Literary Sources. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.
Poe, Edgar A. "Annabel Lee." The Works of Edgar Allan Poe. Vol. 5. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 106. Limpidsoft. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.
From Document: The present document was derived from text provided by Project Gutenberg (document 2151) which was made available free of charge. This document is also free of charge.
Poe, Edgar A. "Letter to George Washington Eveleth." Letter to George Washington Eveleth. 4 Jan. 1848. The Edgar Allan Poe Digital Collection. Harry Ransom Center, 2009. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
"Ululate." Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition. HarperCollins Publisher, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.
Zayed, Georges. "The Symbolism of the Poems." Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism 117 (1985): 127-36. Artemis Literary Sources. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.

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