Loss Of Identity In The Grapes Of Wrath

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Overtime individuals endure opposition, be it personal or societal, but the conflict against opposing forces can lead to the strengthening of unifying forces. Such an idea is expressed in Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck - a historical fiction following the family of Joads, along with thousands of others, who are forced from their agrarian, single-farmer lifestyle into a trek across the United States in hopes of finding jobs, land, and a better future. Set during the Great Depression, Steinbeck emulates the experiences of farmers during the Dust Bowl, in which millions of acres of crops withered and died in the lack of rain. The Joads find themselves in a fight against losing their land and the elements, consequently, are in a fight for family, …show more content…

The exposition establishes the loss of identity, as the Dust Bowl forcibly removes the Joads from their homestead. An established family of farmers, the Joad men take their identity from their relationship to the earth, and the consequent benefits they may reap from it. But when this relationship is severed by the drought and their land is lost to the banks, the men lose their identity for “if [the men own] a little property, that property is him, it’s part of him, and it’s like him”. Land, once representing plenty and abundance now represents desolation and destruction; this juxtaposition shows that the Joads can no longer define their identity by the land, their connection with their home, with what is familiar. Losing the land means the Joad men lose an essential facet of what defines them – their masculine position in the household. Being the sole providers, as the only working members of the family, the men held a significant amount of power within their households; the men were the ones with full financial control, and the only ones able to keep the family from sliding into poverty. Pa Joad is aware that the pressure to provide is on him, thus, his family’s success and survival is dependent upon him. The drought restricts his ability to provide, thus he must redefine an essential component of his identity. As such, Steinbeck conveys the idea that identity is

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