Lockwood and Nelly as the Obvious Narrators in Wuthering Heights

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Lockwood and Nelly as the Obvious Narrators in Wuthering Heights Although Lockwood and Nelly serve as the obvious narrators, others are

interspersed throughout the novel-Heathcliff, Isabella, Cathy, even

Zillah-who narrate a chapter or two, providing insight into both

character and plot development. Catherine does not speak directly to

the readers (except in quoted dialogue), but through her diary, she

narrates important aspects of the childhood she and Heathcliff shared

on the moors and the treatment they received at the hands of Joseph

and Hindley. All of the voices weave together to provide a choral

narrative. Initially, they speak to Lockwood, answering his inquiries,

but they speak to readers, also, providing multiple views of the

tangled lives of the inhabitants of Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering

Heights.

Brontë appears to present objective observers, in an attempt to allow

the story to speak for itself. Objective observations by outsiders

would presumably not be tainted by having a direct involvement;

unfortunately, a closer examination of these two seemingly objective

narrators reveals their bias.

For example, Lockwood's narrative enables readers to begin the story

when most of the action is already completed. Although the main story

is being told in flashback, having Lockwood interact with Heathcliff

and the others at Wuthering Heights immediately displaces his

objectivity. What he records in his diary is not just what he is being

told by Nelly but his memories and...

... middle of paper ...

...Heathcliff.

Nelly is limited because of her conventional, religious and moral

sentiments, which often prevent her from a greater understanding of

the emotions or motives of the characters. This is important in

Bronte's technique as it allows the reader to believe that they have a

better understanding of the characters and the developments, than

either of her narrators. The inclusion of so much dialogue and the

tertiary narratives of the central characters provide a direct

communication between the reader and character allowing for greater

immediacy and for an individual response on behalf of the reader. In

this respect both Nelly and Lockwood are merely facilitators providing

a mechanism through which the reader can enter a world of Wuthering

Heights and react in an individual fashion to the events which

transpire.

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