Letter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights activist best known for his "I have a Dream" Speech that helped further the abolishment of segregation in the United States. In this letter towards his fellow clergymen, Dr. Martin Luther King is elucidating that he is not an outsider; it is his God given right to be able to speak out on the injustice the colored community is facing. While writing his letter, King uses rhetorical devices and appeals to develop his argument that his actions along with the civil rights movement protestors are not unwise and untimely. Dr. King establishes his credibility by presenting his many organizational ties to the clergy. He consistently mentions his presidency and involvement in "the Southern Christian Leadership Conference" to show that he understands the clergymen. He does this so he can be viewed as more of a person instead of an outsider when talking about these topics. Similarly, in this letter Dr. King uses many Biblical allusions to appeal to the clergymen. He references the Bible in phrases such as "the prophets" and …show more content…

King uses credible sources to prove to the clergymen that his nonviolent protests and actions are necessary. He brings up the "Supreme Court's decision of 1954" which states that schools being segregated by race is unconstitutional. This is important because the Supreme Court decides whether laws are valid or not based on the Constitution. And then deciding that this is unjust and unconstitutional just makes people realize what else they do that is unjust and unconstitutional. Along with this Dr. King also references St Augustine saying "an unjust law is no law at all." St Augustine being a skilled preacher appeals to the clergymen in himself and this shows that Dr. King was motivated by someone who was once in his field. Dr. King uses logic from credible sources to disprove what the clergymen said in their article about him, so they can see his point of view and why the nonviolent protests need to

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