John Updike A & P

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John Updike’s “A&P” is a popular and influential short story. “A&P” takes place during the early 1960’s in a small Massachusetts town north of Boston at a small town supermarket. The story focuses around Sammy, a nineteen year old cashier at the local A&P, and also the story’s narrator. The story looks at the differences between the individual versus the collective, youth and age, conservation versus liberalism, consumer culture, the working class versus the upper class and men versus women. The story contains a brief but very significant event for Sammy, when three teenage girls wearing nothing but bikinis walk into the grocery store where he works. It is when Lengel, Sammy’s manager, criticizes the girls for the way they are dressed that …show more content…

But he has an unreliable perspective like many teenage narrators. Even though Sammy’s perspective is limited it does pave a path for some major growth on his part. It shows he is willing to think and act differently than the people around him. Part of the understanding of “A&P” comes from Sammy as the narrator. Throughout the story one could notice how Sammy skips back and forth between present and past tense. The story’s first sentence states,” In walks these three girls in nothing but bathing suits.” This beginning to the story is present tense, like Sammy is observing things as they happen. From then on though he switches between past and present tense, giving the reader the idea he has no idea what is to come. However somewhere in the middle of the story Sammy says “Now here comes the sad part […].” So Sammy does know how the story goes and he is telling, writing, or thinking about it sometime afterwards. We don’t know for sure though if Sammy has written the story down but given the following example the reader may think Sammy has written the story …show more content…

He quits his job. Even though Lengel tries to discourage Sammy and talk him out of it by saying, “Sammy, you don’t want to do this to your mom and dad.” Because Sammy’s parents got Sammy that clerk job at the A&P, he knows it will affect his parents. Sammy is taking the first step of leaving his adolescence behind, and this always has an effect on parents. It’s hard for any parent to let their kids go and grow into men and women. Sammy views quitting his job as a major step towards becoming an adult and not conforming to his surroundings. His quitting is his escape. “A&P” ends outside the supermarket in the parking lot. Sammy has just quit his job to take a stand against store policies everywhere, or more specifically he has quit to take a stand against conformity. The short story ends on more of a sad note versus the upbeat beginning. For instance, Sammy is now outside of the supermarket looking in. Though he walked out on his own free will, it has to be upsetting to no longer be a part of something he was just a few moment ago. What may contribute most to the storys sad ending is the observation of Lengel in the storys last

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