Joe Wright's Use Of Cinematic Techniques In Atonement

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Director Joe Wright said “light tells the story, light reveals the truth” about his film Atonement. His use of lighting effects encapsulates the way he shaped the audience’s response to the idea of repentance and perception. The use of costume and sound are two other key techniques used by Wright to tell the story of Briony Tallis on her journey to atone for her false accusation of Robbie Turner for the rape of her cousin Lola. Consequently, this allows the audience to understand that Briony has atoned for her sins which were caused by her altered versions of reality and naïve mind. Therefore, Wright’s use of cinematic techniques enables the audience to parallel the issues prevalent in the film to reality and this shapes the way they respond …show more content…

When Briony witnesses her sister Cecilia and Robbie making love in the library, half of her face is shadowed by darkness, contrasting the other half which is illuminated by light. This is hugely symbolic of her perception of the situation as she can only see half of what has happened, causing her to misinterpret the situation. Similarly, when she discovers Lola being attacked, the torch blinds her, and she is momentarily thrown into light and then darkness. As she sees what is in front of her, glare from the torch fills the screen, making Briony fade, representing sight and how it can hinder one’s understanding rather than enlighten it. Moreover, light is also used when Briony attends Lola and Paul Marshall’s wedding. As Briony stares up into the church ceiling, light falls upon her, signifying a sudden epiphany as she realises Paul Marshall was guilty of Lola’s rape. Here, light represents knowledge and understanding. This is further enforced when the detective asks Briony “did you see or do you know?” in a dimly lit room where the absence of light symbolises Briony’s lack of knowledge about the incident. Briony then repeats the phrase “I saw him, yes, I saw him, I saw him with my own eyes”. This further suggests that Briony is lying, and also warns the audience that perhaps all is not as it appears. Wright …show more content…

At the beginning of the movie, the typewriter sound effect is diegetically echoed as Briony struts around the house in military style. Not only does this foreshadow the war, but also eludes that Briony is writing her novel in atonement for the sins that she would later commit. The repetition of this sound throughout the movie also reflects the events being recorded in Briony’s novel as they unfold on screen. As a result of repeating this sound effect, Wright is able to shape the audience’s response to Briony’s repentance as it accentuates her atonement of giving Cecelia and Robbie “what never had but they both so longed for and deserved”. The typewriter is symbolic of Briony’s imagination, the way in which she uses words and stories to control and manipulate. In the scenes where the audience discovers Briony has fabricated the events, they are accompanied by the rhythmic, fatalistic sound of a typewriter. Again the typewriter sound effect implies that Briony is able to use words to shape the audience’s understanding and to twist the truth, something which only comes to light at the end of the film. Therefore, Wright has successfully used sound effects to shape the audience’s response to the idea of perception and repentance in

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