Jane Elliott's Sociological Approach

884 Words2 Pages

SCHOOL OF THOUGHT Jane Elliott’s research falls into the sociological school of thought of inclusionism. With inclusionism, sociologists study the experiences of various ethnic groups in order to recognize the ethnic diversity within societies. Inclusionism addresses many problems related to discrimination, the end goal is to create an equal and diverse society where all races and ethnic groups feel comfortable and safe. METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH Jane Elliott’s approach to research is both interpretive and critical. The purpose of interpretive research is to provide an adequate reflection of people’s experience of the social world. With Jane’s Blue Eyes/Brown Eyes experiment, she is trying to demonstrate the way coloured people face discrimination …show more content…

The day after Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered (in April 1968,) Jane Elliott’s third grade students were confused and upset. Growing up in a small, all-white town, they were not exposed to racism, and did not understand the meaning of it. Therefore, Jane Elliot decided to show her class what discrimination feels like. She informed the class that they were going to change the way things were done. The students were then divided by eye colour-blue eyes and brown eyes. The blue-eyed children were praised, and told that they were smarter, nicer, and better than the brown-eyed children in every way. Throughout the day, they were given special privileges that the brown-eyed children did not receive. Those privileges included extra recess time, access to the jungle gym, a second helping of food at lunch, sitting at the front of the classroom, and being allowed to participate in class discussions. In contrast, the brown-eyed children were forced to wear brown collars around their necks. They sat at the back of the classroom, and their behaviour and classroom performance was constantly criticized by the teacher. The students from the superior group (even those who were usually sweet and tolerant) became mean, and began to discriminate against the inferior group. The students from the inferior group would struggle with class assignments, and perform poorly on tests. On the second day of the experiment, the roles were reversed, making the brown-eyed children superior to the blue-eyed children. The results were similar, but the brown-eyed students didn’t treat their blue-eyed classmates quite as bad as they had treated them. When the exercise ended, the students hugged and cried with each other. Jane Elliott once said: "After you do this exercise, when the debriefing starts, when the pain is over and they're all back together, you find out how society could be if we really believed all this stuff that we

Open Document