Imagery In The Scarlet Letter Chapter 1

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Author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, in chapter 1 of his classic novel, “The Scarlet Letter” describes the surrounding of the prison. Hawthorne’s purpose in the first chapter of the novel is to establish a setting through the continual use of imagery, symbolism, and irony. He embraces an ominous tone of despondency and despair that helps the reader foreshadow the nature of the chapters and events to come. Hawthorne’s use of imagery helps the reader create a mental representation of the environment in which the story takes place. In the 1st sentence of the chapter, it reads, “A throng of bearded men, in sad-colored garments and gray, steeple-crowned hats, intermixed with women, some wearing hoods, and others bareheaded, was assembled in front of …show more content…

This reference implies that Puritan society is perfect and their city should sit on top of a hill to show non-Puritans how to live their lives in a way that God would accept. In Chapter 1, Paragraph 2 it says, “The founder of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison.” This selection from Chapter 1 contradicts the belief that Massachusetts Bay is a “City on a Hill.” If Puritan society is an example of how everyone should live, they shouldn’t need a prison in their community. A Utopia is defined as a place where everything is perfect. Seeing that the Puritans claim to live in a Utopian society where no one sins, there is no need for a jail. Hawthorne’s use of irony causes the reader to stop and question what the passage is saying and relate it back to the central idea, which in this case is a Utopian

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