How The American Dream Changed In The Great Gatsby

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The concept of the American Dream has been popular since America was colonized in the 1600s. Throughout history, the meaning of “American Dream” has changed. For the early immigrants America was a land of opportunity, offering a new start to life. In the 1900’s it meant the opportunity to work your way up from the bottom and create a better life for yourself. Today, the American Dream is about having a good education, establishing a strong career, and having a respectable social life. Our modern American Dream is often to provide the best life possible for our children (Vanity Fair). During the 1920’s the idea of the “American Dream” skyrocketed as World War I ended and all of the men returned home. F. Scott Fitzgerald encompasses the atmosphere at this time in his book The Great Gatsby by demonstrating the concepts of wealth, materialism, and high social status. Marilyn Roberts, in her article “’Scarface,’ ‘The Great …show more content…

“He took out a pile of shirts and began throwing them, one by one, before us, shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel,” demonstrating just how much wealth he had achieved (92). Roberts explains that “the shirts represent the fulfillment of a dream of wealth,” that dream being the American Dream (71-78). The shirts show power and masculinity, as they are custom, expensive shirts. “The display of shirts is one of the protagonist’s most effective strategies in winning over the woman he desires,” and this is proven when Daisy begins to cry about the shirts (Roberts 71-78). While it seems that Daisy is simply crying over the shirts, there is much more to it. The shirts symbolize Gatsby’s dedication to the American Dream, and furthermore, Daisy. The materialism and wealth associated with the American Dream lead to one thing—attention. The last aspect of the American Dream is to establish a high social status and obtain the perfect woman or

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