How Shylock is Presented in The Merchant of Venice

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How Shylock is Presented in The Merchant of Venice

Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice, one of his romantic

comedies, was written in 1596. It deals with a dispute between

Shylock, a wealthy Jewish moneylender, and Antonio, a Venetian

citizen. The play begins in Venice, where Antonia’s friend, Bassanio,

needs a loan of 3,000 ducats so that he can court a wealthy heiress

named Portia. Not being able to raise the funds himself, Bassanio

asks Antonio for a loan. Unfortunately Antonio’s wealth is invested

in merchant ships that are presently at sea. Despite his wealth being

tied up at sea, Antonio agrees to ask for a short term loan of the

money from Shylock, a Jewish usurer. Shylock has a deep seated hate

of Antonio because of the insulting treatment that Antonio has shown

Shylock in the past. Although he is reluctant at first, Shylock

agrees to lend the money on the basis that if the 3,000 ducats are not

repaid within three months, Shylock will take a pound of Antonio’s

flesh. Despite the harsh terms, Antonio agrees to the contract,

confident that his ships, and his wealth, will return before the date

of repayment.

Just before the wedding of Bassanio and Portia, Shylock discovers to

his horror that Jessica, his only daughter, has eloped with a

Christian, taking a great deal of his wealth with her. Jessica’s

husband is Lorenzo, a friend of Bassanio and Antonio; Lorenzo shares

their antipathy to Shylock. While his friends are happy in their new

marriages, Antonio is worried because he learns that two of his ships

have been lost at sea. With the repayment date looming, Shylock is

asking for his pound of flesh. Portia...

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...oughts and feelings that we can discover from the play, and that we

can understand when we have discovered them. We cannot think of

Bassanio in this way. Yet in admiring Shakespeare's achievement in the

creation of Shylock, we must beware of danger. Often when we know a

person well and understand why he acts as he does we become

sympathetic towards him. In the merchant of Venice we are further

encouraged to sympathise with shylock also by the fact that other

leading characters such as Bassanio do not compel our sympathies.

Sympathy can give rise to affection and affection often temps to

withhold moral judgement or at least be gentle in our censure.

Shylock's conduct merits condemnation. We can only refrain from

condemning it because we know he has suffered from being a Jew and

this surely is another form of prejudice?

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