How Does Zadie Smith Characterize Joyce Chalfen

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Zadie Smith characterizes Joyce Chalfen as a mother who constantly craves the feeling of being needed. This is stated when she describes her boredom when her children grew up, "She hated it, for example, when one after the other her children, pop-eyed addicts of breast milk, finally kicked the habit" (Smith 262). She was no longer provided anything useful to the family because essentially all of her children were independent. For example, Oscar, a six year old, has "an IQ of 178" so he doesn't really need to be nurtured anymore (Smith 269). Joyce could be acting this way because she is not a Chalfen by blood and therefore doesn't carry the good genes she claims Marcus has. She rarely talks about her side of the family and tries to blend in

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