How Does Williams Use Symbols In A Streetcar Named Desire

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In the play A Streetcar Named Desire, Williams shows that when one chooses to blind themselves in order to obtain desire, one sets up ruin. He emphasizes his meaning with symbols. Williams focuses on symbols that suggest enlightenment or ignorance in order to make his audience aware of the main characters chosen blind spots; as well as, their desires and the impacts that their blind spots and desires have. Williams’ uses symbols associated with light in order to expose Stella’s blindness. Williams’ meaning first appears when Stanley hits Stella. For a short moment after he strikes her, Williams allows Stella to see Stanley clearly. This enables her to ascend the stairs into enlightenment. Williams makes Stella’s short transformation obvious …show more content…

When Stella goes back to Stanley, Blanche becomes concerned about her. Blanche's love for Stella blinds her to the truth about Stella’s relationship with Stanley. This is shown when Blanche talks about how she is going to rescue both of them from Stanley, even when Stella says, “... I am not in anything that I have a desire to get out of” (65). Stella tries to explain, that “things that happen between a man and a woman in the dark - that sort of make everything else seem - unimportant” (70). This statement, however, only supports Blanche’s belief that Stella chose to blind herself for “brutal desire” (70), and that this choice will only lead Stella down a disastrous path. Blanche compares this brutal desire to the streetcar, Desire, that both of them rode to this run down part of New Orleans. In this one line Williams is able reveal the transgression each of the characters with chosen blindnesses will go through. Blanche does not fully realize how Stella feels until they step outside into the better lit living space, where she can see Stella hug …show more content…

She works so hard to hide at this, that she begins to believe in some of the lies that she tells to other people. Her charade drives her to madness. Williams emphasizes Blanche’s attempts to hide her true nature by showing her trying to change her surroundings, when she is lying or omitting the truth. This can be seen in the paper lantern that she uses to cover up the lamp, which prevents others from seeing her properly. Williams also uses Blanche’s perfume to indicate to his audience when Blanche tries to hide her past. Williams demonstrates this when Stanley threatens to expose Blanche. When Stanley mentions the flamingo, a darker part of Blanche’s past, she begins to spray herself with perfume. She even mentions that it cost “Twenty-five dollars an ounce...” and that she is “...nearly out” (77). This quote shows that Blanche has covered up her past often. Blanche’s constant concern about her past drives her to madness, which Williams represents with the Varsouviana music that Blanche associates with her dead husband. This Polka music, that runs through Blanche's head, prevents her from hearing correctly. In addition, the music is accompanied by human like shapes that cannot be seen properly, which shows another form of both Blanche’s blindness, as well as her

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