How Does The Valley Of Ashes Symbolize In The Great Gatsby

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Authors commonly use symbolism to make their work appear more relatable to all. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbolism in his work, The Great Gatsby, to convey a deeper meaning in his work. Fitzgerald deftly uses Daisy, the billboard, and the valley of ashes as symbols to enhance the meaning of his novel.
A common theme in this novel is the American dream. Fitzgerald represents the American dream by using Daisy as a symbolic figure. Daisy symbolizes this dream because she possesses everything that is associated with the dream. Daisy lives with the nice house, the husband, the money, and the child. Following World War II, when this story takes place, these were the ideals that every person wanted to have. Gatsby sees Daisy and her life as something he should have instead of Tom. Therefore, Daisy begins to symbolize the unattainable American dream that so many people strive towards. Fitzgerald integrates this into his story by having Nick say that, “He talked a …show more content…

In Nick’s description of the valley of ashes, it is described as an in-between place. This valley represents purgatory as it is in between all of the supposedly good places, or in this case rich places. Fitzgerald says that, “This is a valley of ashes—a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air”(26). This idea of men being unable to escape the ash valley symbolizes purgatory because it is a desolate area that people are not meant to leave from. It also follows the idea of those in heaven looking down on purgatory because the people from West-Egg and East-Egg can take the train and look at those below their standings. Therefore, the valley of ashes represents purgatory along with all of the people inhabiting the

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